1.쉬움
Which serum potassium result should the nurse report to the provider promptly?
- A3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L)
- B4.9 mEq/L (4.9 mmol/L)
- C4.2 mEq/L (4.2 mmol/L)
- D6.4 mEq/L (6.4 mmol/L)
2.쉬움
In which situation can a pulse oximeter give a falsely normal reading?
- ACarbon monoxide poisoning
- BA healthy adult at rest
- CA warm, well-perfused finger
- DA patient breathing room air normally
3.쉬움
To which patients do standard precautions apply?
- AAll patients, whether or not an infection is known
- BOnly patients in intensive care
- COnly patients with an open wound
- DOnly patients with a confirmed infection on a lab test
4.보통
A patient has a reddened area on the sacrum that does not blanch when pressed. What is the priority action?
- AApply a heat pad to the area to increase circulation
- BMassage the area firmly to improve the blood flow to the skin
- CRelieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
- DKeep the patient lying on the back to protect the area
5.보통
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- AItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- BA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- CMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
- DPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
6.보통
간호사가 지난 한 시간 동안 혈압이 떨어지고 있는 환자의 일상적인 활력징후 측정을 간호조무사에게 위임합니다. 위임의 어느 권리가 충족되지 않았나요?
- A올바른 상황
- B올바른 지시와 의사소통
- C올바른 사람
- D올바른 업무. 활력징후는 결코 위임할 수 없기 때문이다
7.어려움
Which finding most suggests a tension pneumothorax rather than a simple pneumothorax?
- AMild breathlessness with reduced breath sounds on one side of the chest only
- BSharp chest pain that is worse on deep breathing
- CTrachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
- DA small air leak seen on a routine chest X-ray
8.어려움
START 트리아지에서 걷지 못하는 성인이 분당 28회 호흡하고 요골 맥박이 없으며 모세혈관 재충혈 시간이 4초입니다. 이 피해자는 어느 범주로 분류되나요?
- A검정(기대 불가)
- B초록(경증)
- C빨강(즉시)
- D호흡수가 분당 30회 미만이므로 노랑(지연)
정답표
- 1. D · 6.4 mEq/L (6.4 mmol/L)
- 2. A · Carbon monoxide poisoning
- 3. A · All patients, whether or not an infection is known
- 4. C · Relieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
- 5. D · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 6. A · 올바른 상황
- 7. C · Trachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
- 8. C · 빨강(즉시)
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