1.쉬움
Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?
- A6,500/mm³ (6.5 × 10⁹/L)
- B8,200/mm³ (8.2 × 10⁹/L)
- C18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
- D7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)
2.쉬움
간호사(RN)가 간호조무사 같은 무면허 보조 인력(UAP)에게 보통 위임할 수 있는 업무는 무엇인가요?
- A새 환자의 입원 사정
- B새 인슐린 주사 방법을 환자에게 가르치기
- C진통제에 대한 환자의 반응 평가
- D안정된 환자의 활력징후 측정
3.쉬움
A patient’s urine output is 15 mL/h for three hours. How should the nurse classify this in an adult?
- AHigh, suggesting fluid overload
- BLow and needing to be reported
- CExpected after drinking fluids
- DNormal for an adult at rest
4.보통
A patient with asthma uses a peak flow meter. A reading below 50% of personal best is in the red zone. Which statement shows correct understanding?
- A“I will wait until tomorrow morning to see if the reading gets better on its own.”
- B“I will stop all my inhalers until the reading is back up.”
- C“I will go for a short run to open up my lungs.”
- D“I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
5.보통
Using the Emergency Severity Index, which level fits a 70-year-old with chest pressure that suggests a heart attack, but normal vital signs?
- ALevel 2
- BLevel 4
- CLevel 5
- DLevel 1
6.보통
A patient with asthma has two inhalers: a corticosteroid and salbutamol (albuterol). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will carry my salbutamol inhaler with me.”
- B“I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
- C“I will use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well.”
- D“I will rinse my mouth after using the steroid inhaler.”
7.어려움
START 트리아지에서 걷지 못하는 성인이 분당 24회 호흡하고 요골 맥박이 있지만 간단한 명령을 따르지 못합니다. 이 피해자는 어느 범주로 분류되나요?
- A검정(기대 불가)
- B빨강(즉시)
- C노랑(지연)
- D초록(경증)
8.어려움
A patient is admitted with inhalational anthrax. Which precautions are needed?
- AFull contact and droplet precautions for all staff and visitors on the unit
- BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room for the whole of the hospital stay
- CDroplet precautions with a surgical mask for everyone who enters
- DStandard precautions, because it does not usually spread from person to person
정답표
- 1. C · 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
- 2. D · 안정된 환자의 활력징후 측정
- 3. B · Low and needing to be reported
- 4. D · “I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
- 5. A · Level 2
- 6. B · “I will use my steroid inhaler when I have a sudden attack.”
- 7. B · 빨강(즉시)
- 8. D · Standard precautions, because it does not usually spread from person to person
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