1.쉬움
A patient’s platelet count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). Which risk is the nursing priority?
- ABlood clots
- BFluid overload
- CInfection
- DBleeding
2.쉬움
What does the Braden Scale measure?
- AThe risk of developing a pressure injury
- BThe level of consciousness after a head injury
- CThe risk of falling during a hospital stay
- DThe severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
3.쉬움
In the FAST stroke check, what does the T stand for?
- ATremor of the hands
- BTemperature
- CTime to call emergency services
- DTongue movement
4.보통
Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?
- AHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- BIron deficiency anemia
- CVitamin K deficiency
- DAn expected effect that needs no action
5.보통
A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- B“I will weigh myself every morning after I use the toilet.”
- C“I will take my water tablet in the morning.”
- D“I will call if my weight goes up quickly over a day or two.”
6.보통
A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?
- ADo not measure blood pressure on the left arm
- BKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
- CHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
- DMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
7.어려움
An adult has burns over 40% of the body with no signs of airway injury. Which treatment is the priority during the first hours?
- AApplying antibiotic cream to all the burns before anything else
- BLarge-volume IV fluids with close monitoring of urine output
- CStarting physiotherapy to prevent contractures straight away
- DGiving a high-protein meal to support healing
8.어려움
A patient arrives one hour after the start of stroke symptoms. Which step must happen before a thrombolytic drug can be given?
- AA swallow test with a cup of water
- BA full lipid profile to check cholesterol
- CA brain scan to rule out bleeding
- DAn echocardiogram to look for clots
정답표
- 1. D · Bleeding
- 2. A · The risk of developing a pressure injury
- 3. C · Time to call emergency services
- 4. A · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- 5. A · “I add extra salt to my food so it tastes better.”
- 6. A · Do not measure blood pressure on the left arm
- 7. B · Large-volume IV fluids with close monitoring of urine output
- 8. C · A brain scan to rule out bleeding
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