1.쉬움
Which patient needs a single room with airborne precautions?
- AA patient with type 2 diabetes
- BA patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- CA patient with a urinary tract infection and a catheter
- DA patient with a fractured femur
2.쉬움
다수 사상자 트리아지에서 초록색 표지는 보통 어느 범주를 나타내나요?
- A즉시: 바로 치료가 필요함
- B지연: 심각하지만 현재는 안정적인 부상
- C사망 또는 기대 불가
- D경상: “걸어 다니는 부상자”
3.쉬움
What is a “near miss” in patient safety?
- AA planned treatment that did not work
- BA complaint from a visitor
- CAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
- DAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
4.보통
An arterial blood gas shows pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg (5.3 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 16 mEq/L (mmol/L). How should the nurse interpret it?
- ARespiratory acidosis
- BMetabolic alkalosis
- CMetabolic acidosis
- DRespiratory alkalosis
5.보통
A nurse has called the rapid response team for a deteriorating patient. What should the nurse do while waiting for the team?
- AGo to the station to finish documentation for other patients
- BLeave the patient for a few minutes to find the relatives and explain what is happening
- CGive a dose of every as-needed medication on the chart
- DStay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
6.보통
Which telephone call should a clinic nurse return first?
- AAn adult asking for a repeat prescription for a statin
- BA parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38.3 °C
- CAn adult who wants to move a routine blood test appointment
- DA parent of a 5-year-old with a runny nose for two days
7.어려움
A nurse sees a colleague put a vial of an opioid into their own pocket instead of returning it. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patients to watch the colleague carefully
- BAsk the colleague to share the vial with them
- CReport it to the nurse manager according to policy
- DSay nothing, because it is not their business
8.어려움
A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism has surgery and develops a temperature of 40 °C, a heart rate of 160/min and severe agitation. What is most likely happening?
- AOpioid withdrawal
- BThyroid storm
- CMyxedema coma
- DA normal reaction to pain
정답표
- 1. B · A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- 2. D · 경상: “걸어 다니는 부상자”
- 3. D · An error that was caught before it reached the patient
- 4. C · Metabolic acidosis
- 5. D · Stay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- 6. B · A parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38.3 °C
- 7. C · Report it to the nurse manager according to policy
- 8. B · Thyroid storm
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