1.쉬움
In stroke care, what does the “last known well” time mean?
- AThe last time the patient was seen without stroke symptoms
- BThe time of the patient’s last meal
- CThe time the first symptom was noticed by a stranger
- DThe time the patient arrived at the hospital and was triaged
2.쉬움
In which situation can a pulse oximeter give a falsely normal reading?
- AA patient breathing room air normally
- BA healthy adult at rest
- CCarbon monoxide poisoning
- DA warm, well-perfused finger
3.쉬움
What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?
- ANo pain observed
- BNot for physical therapy
- CNormal patient observations
- DNothing by mouth
4.보통
혼합 내과 병동에서 간호사가 가장 먼저 만나야 할 환자는 누구인가요?
- A소지품을 나눠 주었고 자살 계획이 있는 우울증 환자
- B내일 퇴원에 대한 서면 정보를 요청하는 환자
- C아세트아미노펜을 요청하는 가벼운 긴장성 두통 환자
- D혈압이 136/84 mmHg인 고혈압 환자
5.보통
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- APain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- BA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- CMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
- DItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
6.보통
A patient has a tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a drink of water to help the patient wake
- BProtect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
- CHold the arms and legs down firmly to stop the jerking movements quickly
- DPlace a tongue depressor between the teeth
7.어려움
At the end of a shift, the nurse’s relief has not arrived and the patients are acutely ill. What should the nurse do?
- AStay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- BLeave a written note at the station and go home
- CLeave on time, because the shift has officially ended
- DAsk a nursing assistant to watch the patients until someone comes
8.어려움
A patient receiving comfort-focused end-of-life care is distressed by breathlessness. Which approach is most appropriate?
- AWithhold all opioids because they may slow breathing
- BLeave the patient alone so they can rest
- CGive prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness
- DStart a series of aggressive tests to find the exact cause of the breathlessness
정답표
- 1. A · The last time the patient was seen without stroke symptoms
- 2. C · Carbon monoxide poisoning
- 3. D · Nothing by mouth
- 4. A · 소지품을 나눠 주었고 자살 계획이 있는 우울증 환자
- 5. A · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 6. B · Protect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
- 7. A · Stay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
- 8. C · Give prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness
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