1.쉬움
Which drug is used to reverse the effect of warfarin?
- AVitamin K
- BProtamine sulfate
- CNaloxone
- DFlumazenil
2.쉬움
기도 문제인 소견은 무엇인가요?
- A약하고 가는 요골 맥박
- B쉰 목소리와 함께 혀와 입술이 붓는 것
- C흡기 때 양쪽 폐 하부에서 들리는 미세한 수포음
- D10점 만점에 8점으로 평가된 복통
3.쉬움
응급 중증도 지수(ESI)에서 1단계는 무엇을 뜻하나요?
- A즉각적인 생명 구조 중재가 필요함
- B신속 진료 구역에서 진료받을 만큼 안정적임
- C가장 덜 긴급한 환자임
- D두 가지 이상의 자원이 필요함
4.보통
The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?
- ACheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- BEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
- CReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
- DGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
5.보통
안정된 성인이 복통이 있고 활력징후는 정상입니다. 혈액 검사와 CT 촬영이 필요합니다. 어느 ESI 단계에 해당하나요?
- A5단계
- B3단계
- C4단계
- D1단계
6.보통
A patient is receiving continuous tube feeds. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?
- AKeep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- BIncrease the feed rate so the stomach empties sooner
- CLay the patient flat for an hour after each bag is hung
- DTurn the feed off only while the patient is asleep at night
7.어려움
A 2-month-old infant has a spiral fracture of the femur. The parents say the baby rolled off the sofa. What should the nurse recognize?
- ANo further action is needed once the fracture is treated
- BA spiral fracture in an infant is always caused by birth trauma
- CInfants of this age often roll off furniture and break bones in this way
- DThe injury does not fit the infant’s development, so possible abuse must be reported
8.어려움
After a head injury, a patient passes large amounts of very dilute urine, is thirsty and has a rising serum sodium. Which condition is most likely?
- ADiabetes insipidus
- BSIADH
- CAcute kidney injury with oliguria
- DDiabetic ketoacidosis
정답표
- 1. A · Vitamin K
- 2. B · 쉰 목소리와 함께 혀와 입술이 붓는 것
- 3. A · 즉각적인 생명 구조 중재가 필요함
- 4. A · Check for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- 5. B · 3단계
- 6. A · Keep the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
- 7. D · The injury does not fit the infant’s development, so possible abuse must be reported
- 8. A · Diabetes insipidus
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