1.쉬움
올바른 일반 우선순위 규칙은 무엇인가요?
- A국소 문제가 보통 전신 문제보다 먼저다
- B쉽게 해결할 수 있는 문제가 항상 먼저다
- C전신 문제가 보통 국소 문제보다 먼저다
- D심리적 문제가 항상 신체적 문제보다 먼저다
2.쉬움
Which adult blood glucose result needs treatment straight away?
- A110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) after a snack
- B130 mg/dL (7.2 mmol/L) two hours after a large lunch
- C98 mg/dL (5.4 mmol/L) before breakfast
- D52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
3.쉬움
What is the usual adult reference range for serum potassium?
- AAbout 6.0–8.0 mEq/L
- BAbout 1.5–2.5 mEq/L
- CAbout 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- DAbout 135–145 mEq/L
4.보통
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
- B“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- C“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
- D“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
5.보통
A patient receiving IV magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia has absent knee reflexes and a respiratory rate of 10/min. What does the nurse do first?
- AStop the magnesium infusion and call for help
- BIncrease the infusion to prevent a seizure
- CTurn the patient onto her back and recheck later
- DGive oral fluids to help clear the drug faster
6.보통
A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
- B“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
- C“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- D“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
7.어려움
Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?
- AAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
- BKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
- CLeave her alone with the baby to bond
- DReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
8.어려움
Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?
- AAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding
- BRaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up
- CApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
- DRemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
정답표
- 1. C · 전신 문제가 보통 국소 문제보다 먼저다
- 2. D · 52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
- 3. C · About 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- 4. B · “I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- 5. A · Stop the magnesium infusion and call for help
- 6. C · “I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- 7. B · Keep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
- 8. C · Apply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
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