1.쉬움
다른 조건이 같다면 보통 어느 문제가 우선하나요?
- A가족이 가장 걱정하는 문제
- B환자의 삶에 더 많은 영향을 주므로 오래된 만성 문제
- C해결하는 데 시간이 가장 적게 드는 문제
- D새로 생긴 급성 문제
2.쉬움
Which patient need belongs to the love and belonging level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- AWanting family members to visit
- BWanting praise for progress in rehabilitation
- CNeeding the call light within reach
- DNeeding pain relief after surgery
3.쉬움
Which resting heart rate in an adult is bradycardia?
- A72/min
- B88/min
- C46/min
- D64/min
4.보통
A nurse teaches a patient who uses crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will remove loose rugs from the floor at home.”
- B“I will take my weight on my hands, not on my armpits.”
- C“I will keep the crutch tips in good condition.”
- D“I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
5.보통
A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?
- AGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- BGive the scheduled dose of insulin
- CWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
- DPour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
6.보통
LPN/LVN에게 배정하기 가장 적절한 환자는 누구인가요?
- A회복실에서 도착하여 초기 사정이 필요한 환자
- B적혈구 첫 단위를 수혈받으려는 환자
- C경구 약물이 필요한 안정된 만성 심부전 환자
- D30분 전 새로운 흉통으로 입원한 환자
7.어려움
A patient with known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back pain, a pulsing mass in the abdomen and a falling blood pressure. What should the nurse do?
- AGive an oral analgesic and reassess the patient in about one hour
- BEncourage the patient to walk to ease the back pain
- CCall for emergency help at once and prepare for urgent surgery
- DPalpate the mass firmly to check its size and spread
8.어려움
Which finding most suggests a tension pneumothorax rather than a simple pneumothorax?
- AA small air leak seen on a routine chest X-ray
- BSharp chest pain that is worse on deep breathing
- CTrachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
- DMild breathlessness with reduced breath sounds on one side of the chest only
정답표
- 1. D · 새로 생긴 급성 문제
- 2. A · Wanting family members to visit
- 3. C · 46/min
- 4. D · “I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
- 5. A · Give IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- 6. C · 경구 약물이 필요한 안정된 만성 심부전 환자
- 7. C · Call for emergency help at once and prepare for urgent surgery
- 8. C · Trachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
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