1.쉬움
매슬로 위계의 안전 단계에 속하는 환자 요구는 무엇인가요?
- A산소
- B타인의 인정
- C우정
- D낙상으로부터의 보호
2.쉬움
Where is intramuscular epinephrine usually injected for anaphylaxis?
- AThe abdomen under the skin
- BThe buttock
- CA vein in the hand
- DThe outer middle thigh
3.쉬움
A patient’s respiratory rate is 30/min at rest. How should the nurse classify this finding in an adult?
- AAbnormally fast and needing assessment
- BNormal after a meal
- CSlow, and expected while the patient is asleep
- DWithin the normal adult range
4.보통
A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will report signs of infection early.”
- B“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
- C“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
- D“I will take the tablets with food.”
5.보통
A patient taking lithium has vomiting, diarrhea and a new coarse tremor. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage the patient to cut down on salt and fluids
- BGive the dose with food to reduce the stomach upset
- CHold the next dose and report for an urgent lithium level
- DReassure the patient that a coarse tremor is expected at first
6.보통
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- AMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
- BA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- CItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- DPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
7.어려움
Which finding most suggests a tension pneumothorax rather than a simple pneumothorax?
- AMild breathlessness with reduced breath sounds on one side of the chest only
- BSharp chest pain that is worse on deep breathing
- CTrachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
- DA small air leak seen on a routine chest X-ray
8.어려움
A patient on airborne precautions for suspected tuberculosis must go to the radiology department. What should the patient wear during transport?
- AA surgical mask
- BA fit-tested N95 respirator
- CGloves and a gown only
- DNothing, if the trip is short
정답표
- 1. D · 낙상으로부터의 보호
- 2. D · The outer middle thigh
- 3. A · Abnormally fast and needing assessment
- 4. C · “I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
- 5. C · Hold the next dose and report for an urgent lithium level
- 6. D · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 7. C · Trachea shifted away from the affected side, with low blood pressure
- 8. A · A surgical mask
자세한 단계별 풀이: examproblems.com에서 이 주제를 연습하세요.