1.쉬움
In US patient-safety terms (The Joint Commission), what is a sentinel event?
- AA planned admission to intensive care
- BAn unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
- CA routine handover between shifts
- DA minor error that was noticed but caused no harm at all
2.쉬움
간호조무사가 네 가지 소견을 보고합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 확인해야 할 것은 무엇인가요?
- A친척에게 전화하고 싶어 하는 환자
- B갑자기 오른팔을 움직이지 못하는 환자
- C담요를 한 장 더 달라고 하는 환자
- D아침 식사를 다 먹지 못한 환자
3.쉬움
대부분의 환경에서 응급실의 신규 도착 환자를 트리아지하는 사람은 누구인가요?
- ARN의 관여 없는 LPN/LVN
- B간호사(RN)
- C병동 사무원
- D간호조무사
4.보통
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- AMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
- BItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- CA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- DPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
5.보통
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- AFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
- BLow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- CRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- DNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
6.보통
Which two patients can most safely share a room?
- ATwo patients who both have C. difficile infection
- BA patient with MRSA in a wound and a patient after surgery
- CA patient with chickenpox and a patient on chemotherapy
- DA patient with influenza and a patient with COPD
7.어려움
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?
- ADiabetic ketoacidosis
- BHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- CStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
- DHypoglycemia with rebound
8.어려움
A patient admitted with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly got better, but now the abdomen is rigid and the heart rate is rising. What does this suggest?
- AThe appendix may have ruptured, causing peritonitis
- BThe patient’s analgesic has finally started to work
- CThe pain has moved to a different, harmless place
- DThe appendicitis is getting better without surgery
정답표
- 1. B · An unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
- 2. B · 갑자기 오른팔을 움직이지 못하는 환자
- 3. B · 간호사(RN)
- 4. D · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 5. C · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 6. A · Two patients who both have C. difficile infection
- 7. B · Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- 8. A · The appendix may have ruptured, causing peritonitis
자세한 단계별 풀이: examproblems.com에서 이 주제를 연습하세요.