1.쉬움
Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?
- ASweep from side to side
- BAim at the base of the fire
- CSqueeze the handle
- DPull the pin
2.쉬움
Using the RACE fire response, what does the nurse do first when finding a fire in a patient’s room?
- APull the fire alarm
- BRescue patients in immediate danger
- CUse an extinguisher on the fire
- DClose doors to contain the fire and smoke
3.쉬움
When is the Apgar score usually assessed?
- ABefore the baby is born
- BAt 1 and 5 minutes after birth
- COnly at 24 hours after birth
- DAt the first postnatal clinic visit
4.보통
보통 산과에서 일하는 간호사가 성인 내과 병동에 파견되었습니다. 이 간호사에게 배정하기 가장 적절한 환자는 누구인가요?
- A새로 기관절개술을 받은 환자
- B경구 항생제로 안정적인 폐렴 환자
- C당뇨병성 케톤산증으로 인슐린을 지속 주입 중인 환자
- D활동성 상부 위장관 출혈이 있는 환자
5.보통
간호사가 간호조무사가 확실히 너무 작은 커프로 혈압을 재는 것을 봅니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?
- A나중에 조무사의 연례 평가 때 이야기한다
- B한 번의 높은 측정값은 중요하지 않으므로 무시한다
- C지금 개입하여 기술을 예의 바르게 바로잡고 다시 잰다
- D조무사를 그날 환자 돌봄에서 제외한다
6.보통
A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?
- AWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
- BPour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
- CGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- DGive the scheduled dose of insulin
7.어려움
A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. The serum potassium is 3.0 mEq/L. What should the nurse do?
- AStart the insulin at once, because the glucose is the bigger problem
- BGive the insulin as a fast bolus to bring the potassium up
- CReport the result before starting, because insulin will push potassium even lower
- DIgnore the result, since potassium is always high in this condition and will correct itself
8.어려움
A patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome has weakness that is spreading up from the legs. Which assessment has the highest priority?
- ASkin condition over the heels
- BThe patient’s mood and coping
- CMuscle strength in the feet and ankles at the start of each morning
- DBreathing strength, such as vital capacity and the ability to cough
정답표
- 1. D · Pull the pin
- 2. B · Rescue patients in immediate danger
- 3. B · At 1 and 5 minutes after birth
- 4. B · 경구 항생제로 안정적인 폐렴 환자
- 5. C · 지금 개입하여 기술을 예의 바르게 바로잡고 다시 잰다
- 6. C · Give IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- 7. C · Report the result before starting, because insulin will push potassium even lower
- 8. D · Breathing strength, such as vital capacity and the ability to cough
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