1.쉬움
Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AAssessing a pressure injury on the sacrum
- BGiving a stable patient their oral medications
- CFeeding a stable patient who has no swallowing problems
- DFeeding a patient with newly diagnosed dysphagia after a stroke
2.쉬움
Which laboratory finding is expected in a patient with chronic kidney disease who receives dialysis?
- AA raised serum creatinine
- BA low serum creatinine
- CA serum sodium of 160 mEq/L
- DA platelet count of 900,000/mm³
3.쉬움
Which task is appropriate to delegate to a nursing assistant for an immobile but stable patient?
- ATurning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- BPlanning the patient’s skin care
- CDeciding whether a pressure injury has got worse since yesterday
- DChoosing which wound dressing to use
4.보통
A patient on a continuous IV heparin infusion has new black, tarry stools and an aPTT well above the target range. What should the nurse do first?
- AOffer an iron-rich meal to replace the lost blood
- BGive a dose of vitamin K by mouth
- CStop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
- DCheck the pump rate and leave the infusion running
5.보통
A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
- B“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
- C“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- D“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
6.보통
A nurse teaches a patient about storing insulin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep unopened insulin in the fridge.”
- B“I will check the expiry date on the label before I use the vial.”
- C“I will not leave my insulin in a hot car.”
- D“I will keep my spare insulin in the freezer so it lasts longer.”
7.어려움
A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?
- AAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
- BGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
- CMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
- DWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes
8.어려움
Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?
- AAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which
- BCheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
- CUse the room number as the main identifier
- DAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
정답표
- 1. C · Feeding a stable patient who has no swallowing problems
- 2. A · A raised serum creatinine
- 3. A · Turning and repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- 4. C · Stop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
- 5. C · “I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- 6. D · “I will keep my spare insulin in the freezer so it lasts longer.”
- 7. B · Giving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
- 8. B · Check two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
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