1.쉬움
When is the Apgar score usually assessed?
- AAt 1 and 5 minutes after birth
- BOnly at 24 hours after birth
- CBefore the baby is born
- DAt the first postnatal clinic visit
2.쉬움
What does NPO mean on a patient’s care plan?
- ANo pain observed
- BNot for physical therapy
- CNormal patient observations
- DNothing by mouth
3.쉬움
A patient’s platelet count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). Which risk is the nursing priority?
- AFluid overload
- BInfection
- CBlood clots
- DBleeding
4.보통
A nurse needs to give report on a patient to a colleague. Which information is the most important to include?
- AThe patient’s favorite television programs and hobbies
- BThe patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
- CDetails of the nurse’s own break times that shift
- DPersonal opinions about the patient’s family members and their visiting habits
5.보통
다수 사상자 현장의 START 트리아지에서 피해자가 요청받자 지정된 구역으로 걸어갈 수 있습니다. 이 피해자는 어느 범주로 분류되나요?
- A초록(경증)
- B빨강(즉시)
- C검정(기대 불가)
- D노랑(지연)
6.보통
A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop the infusion and remove the cannula
- BIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance
- CFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
- DApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
7.어려움
지속적 경관 영양 중에 환자가 갑자기 기침하고 숨이 차며 SpO₂가 떨어집니다. 간호사의 첫 번째 행동은 무엇인가요?
- A빨리 끝나도록 영양 속도를 높인다
- B관을 물 50 mL로 세척한 뒤 영양을 이전처럼 계속한다
- C영양을 중단하고 환자를 똑바로 앉히며 호흡을 사정한다
- D쉬도록 환자를 평평하게 눕힌다
8.어려움
A day after a femur fracture, a young patient becomes confused and breathless, with small red spots on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn allergic reaction to the cast
- BFat embolism syndrome
- CAlcohol withdrawal
- DNormal pain after a fracture
정답표
- 1. A · At 1 and 5 minutes after birth
- 2. D · Nothing by mouth
- 3. D · Bleeding
- 4. B · The patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
- 5. A · 초록(경증)
- 6. A · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
- 7. C · 영양을 중단하고 환자를 똑바로 앉히며 호흡을 사정한다
- 8. B · Fat embolism syndrome
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