1.쉬움
Using the rule of nines, what percentage of body surface does one whole arm represent in an adult?
- A9%
- B1%
- C36%
- D18%
2.쉬움
In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate level suggest?
- AThe kidneys are working harder than usual
- BThe patient has eaten recently
- CThe liver is making too much bile
- DThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
3.쉬움
일반적으로 우선순위가 가장 높은 환자 문제는 무엇인가요?
- A급성 통증
- B기도 폐쇄
- C불안
- D약물에 대한 지식 부족
4.보통
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- AAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
- BPain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
- CWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
- DDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
5.보통
An older patient becomes confused over a few hours, with attention that comes and goes. What does this suggest?
- ANormal aging that needs no action
- BLong-standing dementia that is expected
- CDelirium, which needs the cause found quickly
- DA personality change that is permanent and expected
6.보통
LPN/LVN에게 배정하기 가장 적절한 환자는 누구인가요?
- A회복실에서 도착하여 초기 사정이 필요한 환자
- B30분 전 새로운 흉통으로 입원한 환자
- C경구 약물이 필요한 안정된 만성 심부전 환자
- D적혈구 첫 단위를 수혈받으려는 환자
7.어려움
At 08:00 a nurse has four tasks. Which order is best?
- AGive insulin with breakfast, update care plans, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, give routine medications
- BGive routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂, update care plans, give insulin with breakfast
- CUpdate care plans, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, check the patient with a falling SpO₂
- DCheck the patient with a falling SpO₂, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, update care plans
8.어려움
Two days after starting haloperidol, a patient suddenly develops painful neck twisting and the eyes roll upwards. What should the nurse anticipate?
- APhysical restraint until the spasm passes
- BA higher dose of haloperidol to calm the patient and stop the movements quickly
- CNo action, because the spasm is a sign of improvement
- DAn anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
정답표
- 1. A · 9%
- 2. D · The tissues are not getting enough oxygen
- 3. B · 기도 폐쇄
- 4. D · Dressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- 5. C · Delirium, which needs the cause found quickly
- 6. C · 경구 약물이 필요한 안정된 만성 심부전 환자
- 7. D · Check the patient with a falling SpO₂, give insulin with breakfast, give routine medications, update care plans
- 8. D · An anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
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