1.쉬움
매슬로의 위계에서 생리적 욕구 바로 다음 단계는 무엇인가요?
- A사랑과 소속
- B존중과 인정
- C안전과 안정
- D자아실현
2.쉬움
Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?
- AA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
- BAn adult in cardiac arrest
- CA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
- DAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
3.쉬움
Why may a full-thickness burn feel painless at its center?
- AThe patient has been given too much fluid
- BThe nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- CThe burn has already fully healed
- DThe burn only affects the thin surface layer of the skin
4.보통
항생제 정맥 주입 중 환자에게 두드러기, 천명, 쉰 목소리가 생깁니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 해야 할 일은 무엇인가요?
- A주입을 중단한다
- B차트에 반응을 기록한다
- C주입 속도를 절반으로 줄인다
- D경구 디펜히드라민을 준다
5.보통
A patient with severe neutropenia needs a room. Which roommate is the safest choice?
- AA patient with an infected, draining leg wound
- BA patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
- CA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
- DA patient with influenza
6.보통
A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?
- AMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
- BHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
- CDo not measure blood pressure on the left arm
- DKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
7.어려움
A patient with major depression has been withdrawn for weeks but is suddenly calm and cheerful and gives away her belongings. What should the nurse suspect?
- AThat she is getting ready for discharge as planned
- BA side effect of her antidepressant medicine that needs no special action
- CA raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
- DA full recovery, so observation can be reduced
8.어려움
An older patient has bruises of different ages and seems frightened when a relative visits. What is the nurse’s priority?
- AIgnore it, because older people bruise easily
- BAsk the relative directly in front of the patient whether they hit her
- CTell the patient she must leave home and go to live somewhere else
- DEnsure the patient’s safety, document the findings and report as required
정답표
- 1. C · 안전과 안정
- 2. C · A stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
- 3. B · The nerve endings in the skin have been destroyed
- 4. A · 주입을 중단한다
- 5. B · A patient after a knee replacement with no signs of infection
- 6. C · Do not measure blood pressure on the left arm
- 7. C · A raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
- 8. D · Ensure the patient’s safety, document the findings and report as required
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