1.쉬움
Which patient concern belongs to the esteem level of Maslow’s hierarchy?
- AMissing friends from home
- BThirst after a long period of fasting before a test
- CFear of slipping in the shower
- DWorry about body image after a mastectomy
2.쉬움
What is the normal range for arterial bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)?
- A22–26 mEq/L
- B80–100 mEq/L
- C35–45 mEq/L
- D3.5–5.0 mEq/L
3.쉬움
Which resting heart rate is normal for a newborn?
- A80/min
- B140/min
- C210/min
- D60/min
4.보통
A patient has taken prednisone (prednisolone in many countries) for several months. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
- B“I will take the tablets with food.”
- C“I will tell my dentist and other doctors that I take a steroid.”
- D“I will report signs of infection early.”
5.보통
A nurse cannot read part of a medication order. What should the nurse do?
- AGive the usual dose of the drug the nurse thinks was meant
- BContact the prescriber to clarify the order before giving the drug
- CAsk another nurse to guess what the order most likely says, then give it
- DSkip the drug and not tell anyone until the next ward round
6.보통
START 트리아지에서 걷지 못하는 성인이 분당 36회 호흡합니다. 이 피해자는 어느 범주로 분류되나요?
- A노랑(지연)
- B초록(경증)
- C검정(기대 불가)
- D빨강(즉시)
7.어려움
A patient with major depression has been withdrawn for weeks but is suddenly calm and cheerful and gives away her belongings. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA side effect of her antidepressant medicine that needs no special action
- BThat she is getting ready for discharge as planned
- CA raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
- DA full recovery, so observation can be reduced
8.어려움
A patient with a head injury has a pupil on one side that is now large and does not react to light. What should the nurse do?
- AReport it at once, as it may mean the brain is being compressed
- BRecheck it at the next routine observation in four hours
- CDocument it, because pupils often differ slightly after a head injury
- DDim the room lights so the pupil can get smaller
정답표
- 1. D · Worry about body image after a mastectomy
- 2. A · 22–26 mEq/L
- 3. B · 140/min
- 4. A · “I will stop the tablets as soon as I feel better.”
- 5. B · Contact the prescriber to clarify the order before giving the drug
- 6. D · 빨강(즉시)
- 7. C · A raised risk of suicide, because she may have made a decision
- 8. A · Report it at once, as it may mean the brain is being compressed
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