1.쉬움
Which maneuver opens the airway of an unresponsive adult with no suspected spinal injury?
- ARaising the legs above the heart
- BJaw thrust without head tilt
- CTurning the head sharply to one side
- DHead-tilt, chin-lift
2.쉬움
Which value is the usual target INR for a patient taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation?
- A0.5–1.0
- B4.0–5.0
- C6.0–7.0
- D2.0–3.0
3.쉬움
After chemotherapy, a patient has a very low neutrophil count. Which risk is the nursing priority?
- ADehydration
- BBleeding
- CInfection
- DHypertension
4.보통
A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
- BIncreased appetite and thirst
- CA sudden rise in pain scores
- DA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
5.보통
A drowsy patient who has just returned from surgery starts to vomit. What should the nurse do first?
- ARaise the legs above the heart
- BTurn the patient onto their side
- CGive a drink of water
- DGive an oral anti-sickness tablet
6.보통
A patient with angina is taught to use sublingual nitroglycerin (GTN). Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
- B“I will sit or lie down when I take a tablet.”
- C“If the pain has not eased as my action plan says, I will call emergency services.”
- D“I will carry the tablets with me when I go out.”
7.어려움
During an infusion of a thrombolytic drug for stroke, the patient develops a severe headache and starts vomiting. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop the infusion and inform the provider at once
- BGive a dose of aspirin for the headache
- CSlow the infusion and give an antiemetic as prescribed
- DContinue the infusion, because headache is expected
8.어려움
Which finding after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is expected and needs only reassurance and comfort measures?
- AYellow skin with dark urine on the second day
- BIncreasing abdominal pain with a temperature of 39 °C
- CRight shoulder pain from the gas used during surgery
- DA heart rate of 125/min with a falling blood pressure
정답표
- 1. D · Head-tilt, chin-lift
- 2. D · 2.0–3.0
- 3. C · Infection
- 4. A · Increasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
- 5. B · Turn the patient onto their side
- 6. A · “I will take five tablets one after the other before I call for help.”
- 7. A · Stop the infusion and inform the provider at once
- 8. C · Right shoulder pain from the gas used during surgery
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