1.쉬움
가장 안정적인 환자는 누구인가요?
- A혈압이 132/80에서 90/56 mmHg로 떨어진 환자
- B무릎 수술 2일 후 통증이 10점 만점에 3점이고 활력징후가 정상인 환자
- C새로운 흉통이 있는 환자
- D새롭게 혼란스러워진 환자
2.쉬움
Using the PASS method for a fire extinguisher, what is the first step?
- AAim at the base of the fire
- BSweep from side to side
- CPull the pin
- DSqueeze the handle
3.쉬움
우선순위 문제에서 사정과 조치가 모두 보기에 있고 응급 상황이 아닐 때, 보통 먼저 올바른 것은 무엇인가요?
- A환자를 보기 전에 의료인에게 연락하기
- B간호조무사에게 환자를 가서 확인해 보라고 하기
- C차트에 우려 사항을 기록하기
- D환자를 사정하여 정보를 더 수집하기
4.보통
When making patient assignments, what should the charge nurse consider first?
- ALetting staff choose the patients they prefer
- BGiving each nurse patients in rooms next to each other
- CMatching each patient’s needs to staff competence
- DGiving the newest staff the most complex patients
5.보통
A patient on a nasal cannula at 6 L/min still has a low SpO₂. What should the nurse do?
- ARecheck the SpO₂ at the next routine set of observations in four hours
- BReport it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
- CTurn the nasal cannula up to 15 L/min
- DRemove the oxygen to see if the SpO₂ changes
6.보통
Before accessing a central venous catheter, what should the nurse do to prevent infection?
- ARinse the hub with tap water and dry it
- BBlow on the hub to remove any dust before connecting the syringe or line
- CScrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
- DTouch the hub to check it is clean
7.어려움
A patient taking an MAO inhibitor antidepressant is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will check with the pharmacist before cold remedies.”
- B“I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
- C“I will avoid tap beer and red wine.”
- D“A sudden severe headache is a warning sign.”
8.어려움
During JumpSTART triage, a child is not breathing after the airway is opened but has a palpable pulse. What is the next step?
- ATag the child green and return to them after the others
- BTag the child black at once and move on to the next victim
- CStart full CPR on the child and stay with them until more help arrives
- DGive five rescue breaths; if breathing starts, tag the child red
정답표
- 1. B · 무릎 수술 2일 후 통증이 10점 만점에 3점이고 활력징후가 정상인 환자
- 2. C · Pull the pin
- 3. D · 환자를 사정하여 정보를 더 수집하기
- 4. C · Matching each patient’s needs to staff competence
- 5. B · Report it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
- 6. C · Scrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
- 7. B · “I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
- 8. D · Give five rescue breaths; if breathing starts, tag the child red
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