1.쉬움
매슬로 위계의 안전 단계에 속하는 환자 요구는 무엇인가요?
- A타인의 인정
- B낙상으로부터의 보호
- C우정
- D산소
2.쉬움
Which phrase in a question usually signals a priority question?
- A“Which term means inflammation of the liver?”
- B“Which statement describes this drug’s class?”
- C“Which action should the nurse take first?”
- D“Which bone is found in the forearm?”
3.쉬움
A patient’s urine output is 15 mL/h for three hours. How should the nurse classify this in an adult?
- ALow and needing to be reported
- BNormal for an adult at rest
- CExpected after drinking fluids
- DHigh, suggesting fluid overload
4.보통
A patient’s urinary catheter has drained no urine for two hours, and the lower abdomen is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
- ACheck the tubing for kinks or obstruction
- BEncourage the patient to drink more water
- CRemove the catheter and wait for the patient to void
- DGive a prescribed diuretic straight away
5.보통
On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37.9 °C and reduced breath sounds at the lung bases. Which nursing action is most helpful?
- ARestrict oral fluids so that the lungs do not fill up with extra fluid
- BEncourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
- CGive a cough suppressant so that the incision is not strained
- DKeep the patient lying flat in bed to rest the incision fully
6.보통
Using the Emergency Severity Index, which level fits a 70-year-old with chest pressure that suggests a heart attack, but normal vital signs?
- ALevel 4
- BLevel 5
- CLevel 1
- DLevel 2
7.어려움
간호사가 예정된 퇴원에 이의를 제기해야 하는 환자는 누구인가요?
- A탈장 수술 후 소변을 보고 식사를 하는 환자
- B안정된 깁스를 하고 목발로 안전하게 걷는 환자
- C경구 항생제로 48시간 동안 열이 없는 폐렴 환자
- D수술 2일 후 새롭게 심박수가 분당 112회이고 체온이 38.4 °C인 환자
8.어려움
A patient has peripheral arterial disease with a non-healing ulcer on the toe. Which advice about leg position is correct?
- ASit with the legs crossed to improve blood flow
- BWrap the legs tightly with compression bandages
- CKeep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
- DKeep the legs raised above the heart as much as possible
정답표
- 1. B · 낙상으로부터의 보호
- 2. C · “Which action should the nurse take first?”
- 3. A · Low and needing to be reported
- 4. A · Check the tubing for kinks or obstruction
- 5. B · Encourage deep breathing, coughing and use of the incentive spirometer
- 6. D · Level 2
- 7. D · 수술 2일 후 새롭게 심박수가 분당 112회이고 체온이 38.4 °C인 환자
- 8. C · Keep the legs level or slightly lowered, not raised
자세한 단계별 풀이: examproblems.com에서 이 주제를 연습하세요.