1.쉬움
When a charge nurse makes patient assignments, what does a patient’s “acuity” mean?
- AHow far the patient’s room is from the nurses’ station
- BHow long the patient has been in the hospital since admission
- CHow many visitors the patient is expected to have
- DHow ill the patient is and how much nursing care they need
2.쉬움
What is a “critical value” in laboratory testing?
- AA result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
- BA result that is slightly outside the normal range and can wait for the ward round
- CA result that the patient has asked to see
- DA result that is needed only for research
3.쉬움
What are Kussmaul respirations?
- ASlow, shallow breathing after an opioid overdose
- BNoisy, high-pitched breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
- CShort pauses in breathing during normal sleep
- DDeep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
4.보통
A patient taking warfarin has an INR of 5.2 and no signs of bleeding. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage the patient to take aspirin for pain
- BGive a double dose to correct the result
- CGive the usual dose and recheck the INR next month
- DHold the warfarin dose and inform the provider
5.보통
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- APain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
- BDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- CAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
- DWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
6.보통
간호조무사가 위임된 업무를 해 본 적이 없다며 거부합니다. 간호사의 가장 좋은 대응은 무엇인가요?
- A조무사에게 감사를 표하고, 업무가 안전하게 수행되도록 하며, 교육을 마련한다
- B훈련받은 사람이 있는 다음 근무조로 업무를 미룬다
- C업무를 거부했다고 관리자에게 조무사를 보고한다
- D직무 기술서에 있는 일이므로 반드시 해야 한다고 말한다
7.어려움
A victim heavily contaminated with an industrial chemical arrives at the emergency department with stable vital signs. What should happen first?
- ADecontamination before the victim enters the treatment area
- BTaking the victim straight to the X-ray department
- CFull assessment inside the main department straight away
- DPlacing the victim in the waiting room until a doctor is free
8.어려움
간호사의 주의가 가장 먼저 필요한 환자는 누구인가요?
- A편두통이 알려져 있고 평소와 같은 두통이 있는 환자
- B오래된 고혈압이 있고 혈압이 158/94 mmHg이며 증상이 없는 환자
- C갑자기 시작된 “평생 가장 심한 두통”이라고 말하며 혈압이 170/100 mmHg인 환자
- D만성 요통으로 온찜질 팩을 요청하는 환자
정답표
- 1. D · How ill the patient is and how much nursing care they need
- 2. A · A result that may be life-threatening and must be reported at once
- 3. D · Deep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
- 4. D · Hold the warfarin dose and inform the provider
- 5. B · Dressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- 6. A · 조무사에게 감사를 표하고, 업무가 안전하게 수행되도록 하며, 교육을 마련한다
- 7. A · Decontamination before the victim enters the treatment area
- 8. C · 갑자기 시작된 “평생 가장 심한 두통”이라고 말하며 혈압이 170/100 mmHg인 환자
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