1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Several patients on a gastroenterology unit need care. Which patient should the nurse see first?
- ATwo hours after a colonoscopy: rigid abdomen and severe new pain
- BLong-standing back pain, asking for the usual analgesic
- CCrohn disease, waiting to be taken down for a scheduled CT scan
- DUlcerative colitis, asking about diet changes for home
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
An RN sees an LPN/LVN crushing an extended-release metoprolol tablet to mix with applesauce. What should the RN do?
- ATell the LPN/LVN to give half of the crushed tablet now and the other half at lunchtime
- BReport the LPN/LVN at the end of the month without saying anything now
- CStop the LPN/LVN and contact the prescriber or pharmacist about another form
- DLet the LPN/LVN continue, since crushing makes the tablet easier to swallow
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?
- AClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
- BSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove
- CNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
- DClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?
- AGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
- BReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation
- CInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
- DExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?
- AThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
- BThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk
- CThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well
- DThe virus has been completely cured and removed
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is drowsy and very dehydrated. Glucose 920 mg/dL (51 mmol/L), serum osmolality 350 mOsm/kg, pH 7,36, urine ketones negative or trace. Which condition fits best?
- AMetformin-related lactic acidosis
- BHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
- CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH)
- DDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
- ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
- BVenturi mask set to 24%
- CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
- DNasal cannula at 2 L/min
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Ciroze sergančiam pacientui su dideliu, įtemptu pilvu atliekama paracentezė. Kodėl gali būti skiriama albumino?
- AKad sumažėtų kraujotakos sutrikimo rizika pašalinus didelį skysčių tūrį
- BKad būtų gydoma skysčio infekcija
- CKad kepenys nustotų gaminti daugiau tulžies
- DKad padidėtų kalio kiekis šlapime
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?
- AA previous appendicectomy many years ago
- BA previous haemorrhagic stroke
- CMild asthma controlled with inhalers
- DTreated high blood pressure
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A nurse reviews inhaler use with a patient who has asthma and uses a separate steroid preventer inhaler and a salbutamol reliever. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I use my steroid inhaler when I start to wheeze."
- B"I use my steroid inhaler every day, even when I feel well."
- C"I carry my blue reliever inhaler with me."
- D"I rinse my mouth after the steroid inhaler."
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?
- AConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
- BOlder adults often show infection as confusion
- CUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
- DA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with type 1 diabetes has a seizure on the ward. Their capillary glucose is 1,9 mmol/L (34 mg/dL). They cannot swallow. What is the most appropriate treatment?
- AIV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
- BAn antiepileptic drug only, because seizures need seizure treatment
- CA rapid-acting insulin dose to stabilise the glucose
- DGlucose gel squeezed into the mouth during the seizure
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?
- ATo decide which anaesthetic drug to use
- BSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
- CSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
- DTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
Which preoperative blood result should the nurse report to the team before elective surgery?
- ASodium 139 mmol/L
- BFasting glucose 5,4 mmol/L (97 mg/dL)
- CPotassium 2,9 mmol/L
- DHaemoglobin 138 g/L (13,8 g/dL) in a man