1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nurse sees a nursing assistant leave a confused patient’s bed in the highest position after care. What should the nurse do?
- ALeave it because the patient is asleep
- BAsk the family to lower the bed when they next visit
- CWrite it in the assistant’s yearly review only
- DLower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid dripping from the nose. Which action should the nurse avoid?
- AInforming the provider about the drainage
- BPlacing a loose gauze under the nose
- CChecking the fluid for glucose or a halo sign on gauze
- DInserting a tube or suction catheter through the nose
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?
- ALet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
- BTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
- CHold the child while drinking a hot drink
- DLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?
- AAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
- BKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA
- CStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
- DExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
When several samples are drawn at the same venipuncture, which tubes or bottles are filled first?
- ACoagulation (citrate) tubes
- BFluoride (glucose) tubes
- CBlood culture bottles
- DEDTA (complete blood count) tubes
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a platelet count of 9 × 10³/µL and reports a sudden severe headache and blurred vision. What is the priority?
- ADim the lights and encourage rest, as headaches are common after chemotherapy
- BGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) for the headache and reassess in 1 hour
- CAssess neurological status and report it at once as possible brain bleeding
- DEncourage the patient to drink more fluids and check the blood pressure later
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
- ADoing gentle ankle exercises
- BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
- CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- DLying on their back
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?
- AThe patient has had a recent cold
- BThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
- CThe patient has pain behind the ear
- DThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient with stable angina is afraid nicotine patches will harm their heart. Which reply is most accurate?
- APeople with angina must stop smoking without any help
- BNicotine patches are much more harmful to the heart than cigarettes
- CNicotine replacement is much safer than smoking and is recommended
- DNicotine replacement only works if smoking continues
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Pacientui, kuriam žinoma hipertenzija, kraujospūdis 186/112 mmHg, simptomų nėra ir organų pažeidimo požymių nėra. Kuris atsakas tinkamiausias?
- AĮ veną suleisti antihipertenzinį vaistą bolusu, kad per 15 minučių pasiektų 120/80 mmHg
- BPakartotinai išmatuoti, pranešti ir tikėtis geriamojo gydymo valandas ar dienas
- CNieko nedaryti, nes pacientas jaučiasi gerai ir simptomų neturi
- DKviesti gaivinimo komandą ir ruoštis intubacijai
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
- ATo measure the size of the bladder
- BTo give the patient extra fluids
- CTo treat a urinary infection after the operation
- DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?
- AHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
- BSecondary hypothyroidism
- COver-replacement with levothyroxine
- DPrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Kuris teiginys geriausiai apibūdina toleranciją opioidams?
- ALaikui bėgant tam pačiam poveikiui pasiekti reikia didesnės dozės
- BPacientui išsivystė alergija vaistui
- CVaistas nebesukelia vidurių užkietėjimo
- DPacientas kompulsyviai trokšta daugiau vaisto
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?
- AApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
- BUse a heat pad to speed healing
- CScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
- DReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing