1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?
- AVitamin K deficiency
- BIron deficiency anemia
- CAn expected effect that needs no action
- DHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?
- ALeave her alone with the baby to bond
- BKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
- CReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
- DAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?
- AGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
- BGive it, because the colleague is experienced
- CDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
- DGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?
- ACritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
- BPatients are treated in the order they arrive
- CResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
- DThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient with diabetes also takes propranolol. Why is regular glucose monitoring especially important?
- AThe drug can mask warning signs of hypoglycemia
- BThe drug blocks the insulin injection site
- CThe drug causes very high glucose in all patients
- DThe drug stops the meter from reading correctly
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
In the first 24 hours after a major burn, which laboratory pattern is most expected?
- ALow sodium and low hematocrit
- BHigh potassium and high hematocrit
- CHigh calcium and high albumin
- DLow potassium and low hematocrit
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?
- ACategory 2
- BCategory 1
- CCategory 3
- DCategory 4
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?
- A"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
- B"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
- C"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
- D"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?
- ALying on the right side, with the affected lung down
- BFlat on the back with no pillows
- CProne with the head down
- DLying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A nurse has four cardiac patients. Which one should be seen first?
- AA patient with AF and a heart rate of 86/min who is due an apixaban dose this morning
- BA patient with heart failure whose weight is 0,3 kg up on yesterday's morning weight
- CA patient after a radial angiogram asking when they can eat
- DA patient with angina whose chest pain has not eased with rest and who is sweating
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?
- AEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
- BCheck the weight once a week
- CMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
- DGive large amounts of IV fluid
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?
- AKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
- BUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
- CMassage the lump firmly after every injection
- DDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?
- AAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
- BA new ileostomy in the first week
- CAn ileal conduit draining urine
- DAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38,6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round
- BGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours
- CEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway
- DRecord the observations and continue routine care