1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nurse teaches a patient to use an incentive spirometer. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will blow into it as hard and fast as I can.”
- B“I will breathe in slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece.”
- C“I will try to hold my breath for a few seconds at the top.”
- D“I will use it several times every hour while awake.”
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A nurse teaches a patient to inject enoxaparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will rub the area after the injection to help it absorb.”
- B“I will change the injection site each time.”
- C“I will inject into the fat of my abdomen, away from the navel.”
- D“I will tell my doctor if I notice unusual bruising or bleeding.”
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?
- ALeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
- BGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
- CReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
- DKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?
- AGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
- BTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
- CDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
- DTake a full history in the waiting room
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
Sergant lėtine inkstų liga, kokiu kalcio pokyčiu paprastai lydimas didelis fosfatų kiekis serume?
- AMažu kalcio kiekiu serume
- BDideliu kalcio kiekiu serume
- CTik dideliu kalio kiekiu serume, be kalcio pokyčio
- DKalcio pokyčio nėra
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
The nurse teaches a patient with thrombocytopenia (platelets 25 × 10³/µL) about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll use an electric razor to shave"
- B"I'll use a soft-bristled toothbrush"
- C"I'll take aspirin if I get a headache"
- D"I'll blow my nose gently, not forcefully"
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?
- AThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
- BThe drain is blocked
- CAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
- DThe lung has fully re-expanded
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?
- AAddisonian crisis
- BMyxoedema coma
- CHypoglycaemia
- DThyroid storm
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Pagal dabartines rekomendacijas, kada reikia duoti deguonies pacientui, kuriam yra ūminis vainikinių arterijų sindromas?
- ANiekada, nes deguonis kenkia širdies raumeniui
- BTik gavus troponino rezultatą
- CTik kai SpO₂ žemiau tikslinio intervalo
- DVisada 15 l/min., nepriklausomai nuo saturacijos
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Four surgical patients need VTE prevention. For which patient is mechanical prophylaxis alone most appropriate?
- AA patient who had a brain haemorrhage two days ago
- BA patient after an uncomplicated knee replacement
- CA patient with cancer having bowel surgery
- DAn obese patient after hip surgery
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?
- AIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
- BIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer
- CA raised result always means prostate cancer
- DA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Pacientui, sergančiam LIL, hemoglobinas 92 g/l ir pradedamas skirti eritropoezę stimuliuojantis vaistas (ESV). Ką turėtų stebėti slaugytojas?
- AGliukozę kraujyje, nes ESV dažnai sukelia hipoglikemiją
- BKlausą, nes ESV gali pažeisti vidinę ausį
- CKepenų fermentus, nes ESV toksiški kepenims
- DKraujospūdį ir hemoglobiną, nes viršijimas didina krešulių riziką
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?
- ANormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
- BA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
- CNo food at all until the confusion settles
- DOnly clear fluids for several weeks
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?
- ALeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
- BSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
- COffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
- DMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin