1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Slaugytojas prašo slaugytojo padėjėjo „įvertinti paciento skausmą ir nuspręsti, ar pacientui reikia daugiau vaistų". Kuri delegavimo „teisinga" sąlyga pažeista?
- ATeisingas asmuo
- BTeisingos aplinkybės
- CTeisinga priežiūra ir vertinimas
- DTeisinga užduotis
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
During birth, the baby’s head delivers but the shoulders do not follow. What should the nurse do first?
- APull hard on the baby’s head and neck to free the trapped shoulders quickly
- BHelp with the McRoberts position and give suprapubic pressure as directed
- CPush firmly on the top of the uterus (fundal pressure)
- DAsk the mother to stop pushing and wait an hour
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Slaugytojas ruošia vaistus dviem pacientams. Koks būdas saugiausias?
- ARuošti ir duoti vaistus vienam pacientui vienu metu
- BAbiejų pacientų vaistus sudėti į vieną puodelį ir išrūšiuoti prie lovos
- CPaprašyti vieno paciento perduoti vaistus kitam
- DAbiejų pacientų vaistus paruošti kartu, kad sutaupytų laiko
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
An IV bag from the pharmacy holds the correct drug, but the label shows another patient’s name. What should the nurse do?
- AHang it, because the drug and dose are correct
- BCross out the name and write in the correct patient’s name
- CAsk the patient whether it is fine to use the bag
- DNot hang it, and get a correctly labeled bag from the pharmacy
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
Why is a blood β-hydroxybutyrate level often preferred to a urine ketone dipstick in DKA?
- AIt is the only test that can measure glucose and ketones together
- BIt measures the main ketone in DKA, and the dipstick may miss it
- CThe urine dipstick only detects ketones in people without diabetes
- DIt shows the average ketone level over the past three months
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A young adult has fatigue, bruising and fever. The white cell count is 85 × 10³/µL with many blasts, the hemoglobin is 7,9 g/dL (79 g/L) and the platelets are 22 × 10³/µL. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- AIron-deficiency anemia
- BAcute viral infection
- CAcute leukemia
- DPolycythemia vera
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?
- AUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
- BUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
- CUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
- DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
- B"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
- C"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
- D"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?
- ASteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
- BBoth inhalers puffed together in one breath
- CThe order makes no difference to either drug
- DSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea who uses CPAP at home is having surgery. Which plan is safest after the operation?
- ANurse the patient lying flat on their back to keep the airway open
- BLeave the CPAP machine at home, as it is not needed while in hospital
- CGive extra opioids so the patient sleeps through the night
- DUse their CPAP machine and monitor closely, using opioids with caution
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?
- AAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes
- BAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
- CAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
- DAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
An 84-year-old man became more confused a week after starting oxybutynin. Infection has been ruled out. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAnticholinergic side effects of the drug
- BNormal ageing that needs no review
- CA symptom of a high potassium from the drug
- DA sign that the drug dose is too low
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?
- AIt always causes severe diarrhoea
- BIt blocks the effect of all opioids
- CIt increases gut movement against the blockage
- DIt makes the bowel stop moving completely
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?
- AReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best
- BIgnore the comment because the form is already signed
- CInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again
- DExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon