1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
An older patient who has been constipated for days now has small amounts of liquid stool leaking. What should the nurse suspect?
- AFecal impaction with liquid stool passing around it
- BThe constipation has fully resolved
- CA new bowel infection that has caused the diarrhea
- DA side effect of drinking too much water
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient has full-thickness burns all the way around the chest and is finding it harder to breathe, although the airway is clear. What does this suggest?
- AThe patient is anxious and only needs reassurance
- BThe tight burned skin is restricting chest movement, so an escharotomy may be needed
- CThe burns are healing and the skin is tightening normally
- DThe patient has had too little IV fluid and needs a fast bolus to improve the breathing
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?
- ADehydration from poor intake
- BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
- CA purely viral illness
- DA bacterial rather than a viral infection
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse finds an unknown liquid leaking from a container in the utility room, with a strong smell. What should the nurse do first?
- AMop it up with paper towels
- BMove closer and smell it carefully to identify what the substance is
- CPour water over it to dilute it
- DLeave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient with hyperkalemia received IV regular insulin with dextrose. Which result must the nurse monitor closely over the next hours?
- AHemoglobin, because insulin causes red cell loss
- BSerum sodium, because it rises quickly
- CBlood glucose, because hypoglycemia can occur
- DSerum calcium, because it falls sharply
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Ličio koncentracija 1,0 mEq/L buvo nustatyta praėjus 2 valandoms po paciento rytinės dozės, ir skiriantysis gydytojas planuoja didinti dozę. Ką turėtų pastebėti slaugytojas?
- AKoncentracija toksiška, todėl litį reikia nutraukti visam laikui
- BLičio koncentraciją galima imti bet kuriuo paros metu, rezultato tai neveikia
- CMėginys paimtas per anksti po dozės, todėl tai nėra tinkama koncentracija
- DKoncentracija per maža, todėl didelis dozės didinimas akivaizdžiai saugus
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?
- AOnly after the unit has finished
- BAbout 24 hours later
- CIn the first 15 minutes
- DAfter the third unit only
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Koks slaugos vertinimas geriausiai padeda anksti nustatyti būklės blogėjimą po didelės operacijos?
- AReguliarus visų gyvybinių rodiklių matavimas su ankstyvojo įspėjimo balu ir tendencijų vertinimu
- BTik klausimas pacientui, ar jis jaučiasi gerai
- CŽaizdos tikrinimas tik išrašant
- DTemperatūros matavimas kartą per dieną
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?
- AA water-based lubricant
- BAn alcohol-based gel
- CAn oil-based balm
- DPetroleum jelly
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?
- AReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
- BGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
- CStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
- DCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
How does bladder training help urge incontinence?
- AThe time between voids is slowly increased
- BThe patient drinks as little as possible
- CThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
- DA catheter is used every night
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?
- AOver-replacement with levothyroxine
- BHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
- CSecondary hypothyroidism
- DPrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?
- AIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
- BIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
- CIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
- DIt causes severe constipation in most patients
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
At the end of an operation, the final count shows one swab missing. What should happen?
- ARecord the count as correct to avoid a delay
- BClose the wound, as the swab was probably thrown away
- CLet the patient leave and search the theatre later
- DTell the surgeon, search, and X-ray if it is not found