1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
An Rh-negative mother has just given birth to an Rh-positive baby. What does the nurse expect to give the mother?
- ARh immunoglobulin within 72 hours
- BNo treatment is needed
- CA dose of the hepatitis B vaccine instead
- DVitamin K to the mother
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid dripping from the nose. Which action should the nurse avoid?
- APlacing a loose gauze under the nose
- BChecking the fluid for glucose or a halo sign on gauze
- CInforming the provider about the drainage
- DInserting a tube or suction catheter through the nose
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?
- AIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
- BIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
- CIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
- DIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Sutrikusios sąmonės pacientas nuolat tampo nosies ir skrandžio zondą. Kuris požiūris turi būti išbandytas pirmiausia?
- AMažiau ribojančios priemonės, pvz., reorientavimas ir budėtojas
- BIš karto fiksuoti riešus, kad zondas būtų apsaugotas
- CRaminamasis, kad pacientas ramiai miegotų visą naktį
- DPašalinti zondą nepasitarus su komanda
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous (AV) fistula in the left arm. Where should the nurse draw routine blood samples?
- AFrom the right arm
- BFrom the left hand
- CFrom the left wrist
- DFrom the fistula
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient receiving parenteral nutrition with lipid emulsion has a triglyceride level of 620 mg/dL (7,0 mmol/L). Why is this result important?
- AIt is a normal fasting value for adults
- BIt raises the risk of acute pancreatitis
- CIt shows the nutrition is fully effective
- DIt means the patient needs more lipid
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?
- AA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
- BIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
- CFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
- DA rise in weight and more lung crackles
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?
- ACool peripheries
- BA rise in heart rate
- CA slightly raised respiratory rate
- DA fall in blood pressure
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?
- AExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
- BEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
- CProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
- DAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient with COPD who is known to retain CO₂ arrives on 15 L/min oxygen. They are now drowsy with SpO₂ 99%. What is the most appropriate action?
- AReduce the oxygen to aim for 88–92% and get a blood gas
- BKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min because the saturation is excellent
- CRemove the oxygen completely and observe
- DGive a sedative to help the patient rest
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
How do DPP-4 inhibitors such as sitagliptin work?
- AThey replace insulin that the pancreas cannot make
- BThey stop the gut from absorbing fat
- CThey block glucose reabsorption in the kidney
- DThey prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."
- B"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
- C"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
- D"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?
- AThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
- BThe air always makes the tube block
- CAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
- DIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient with a toe ulcer says the leg pain is worse at night and eases when they hang the leg over the side of the bed. What does this suggest?
- AVenous insufficiency
- BLymphoedema
- CArterial insufficiency
- DNeuropathic itching