1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?
- ADrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
- BCall emergency services now and note the time it started
- CBook an appointment with his doctor next week
- DLet him lie down and see if it improves
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient with known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back pain, a pulsing mass in the abdomen and a falling blood pressure. What should the nurse do?
- AGive an oral analgesic and reassess the patient in about one hour
- BCall for emergency help at once and prepare for urgent surgery
- CEncourage the patient to walk to ease the back pain
- DPalpate the mass firmly to check its size and spread
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Kuri praktika su vaistų buteliukais ir švirkštais yra saugi?
- APakartotinai naudoti švirkštą, jei uždėta nauja adata
- BTą patį švirkštą naudoti dviem pacientams, jei jis praplautas
- CAdatą palikti buteliuko kamštyje vėlesniam naudojimui
- DKaskart prieinant prie buteliuko naudoti naują sterilią adatą ir švirkštą
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?
- ABone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
- BA viral infection such as a cold
- CAn acute bacterial infection
- DAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient with chronic kidney disease has a potassium of 5,6 mEq/L. Which food should the nurse advise the patient to limit?
- AApples
- BBananas
- CCabbage
- DWhite rice
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient with ongoing hemolytic anemia has an HbA1c of 4,6%, but home glucose readings are often 180–220 mg/dL (10–12 mmol/L). What best explains the gap?
- AHemolysis makes the HbA1c test read too high
- BThe home glucose meter is reading falsely high
- CShort red cell life span lowers the HbA1c falsely
- DThe patient has true, well-controlled diabetes
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?
- ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
- BA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
- CWheeze heard over both lungs
- DDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Praėjus dviem dienoms po žarnos rezekcijos, pacientui stiprėja skausmas, jis karščiuoja, yra tachikardija, o žaizdos drene matomas į išmatas panašus skystis. Kas labiausiai tikėtina?
- AŠlapimo susilaikymas
- BAnastomozės nesandarumas
- CNormalus pooperacinis atsigavimas
- DVidurių užkietėjimas
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?
- AVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
- BAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator
- CA large oral dose of digoxin
- DChest compressions until the rate slows
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?
- ASeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
- BLeave it open and give a nebuliser
- CPack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest
- DCover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?
- ADysarthria from facial weakness
- BExpressive (Broca's) aphasia
- CReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
- DGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. They now have more weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, diarrhoea, small pupils and a slow pulse. What is most likely?
- AA myasthenic crisis from too little medication
- BA normal response to a higher dose
- CAn allergic reaction to the drug
- DA cholinergic crisis from too much medication
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why is a urinary catheter usually inserted in a patient with a major burn?
- AHourly urine output guides fluid resuscitation
- BIt is needed to give medicines into the bladder
- CThe catheter prevents wound infection
- DBurns always cause the bladder to rupture
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient is booked for a urea breath test for H. pylori. Which medicine should usually be stopped 2 weeks before the test?
- AOmeprazole
- BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
- CLevothyroxine
- DAmlodipine