1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Several patients on a gastroenterology unit need care. Which patient should the nurse see first?
- ATwo hours after a colonoscopy: rigid abdomen and severe new pain
- BLong-standing back pain, asking for the usual analgesic
- CUlcerative colitis, asking about diet changes for home
- DCrohn disease, waiting to be taken down for a scheduled CT scan
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A chemical cleaning fluid splashes into a patient’s eye. What should the nurse do first?
- AFlush the eye with plenty of water or saline straight away
- BCover the eye with a dry patch and wait for the provider
- CRub the eye gently with a clean tissue to remove the chemical
- DGive antibiotic eye drops first
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?
- APressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
- BFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
- CThe pump will always stop any overdose
- DOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm3, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?
- A1,400/mm3
- B3,500/mm3
- C1,200/mm3
- D140/mm3
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?
- AStart an iron supplement only
- BRepeat the test in 10 years
- CReferral for colonoscopy
- DNo action if there are no symptoms
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and cold intolerance. The free T4 is low and the TSH is low. What does this pattern suggest?
- ASecondary (central) hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
- BHyperthyroidism from overactivity of the thyroid gland
- CNormal thyroid function with a laboratory error in T4
- DPrimary hypothyroidism from failure of the thyroid gland
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?
- AGive both drops at once into the same eye
- BGive one drop now and the other the next day
- CWait about five minutes between the two drops
- DMix the two drops in one bottle
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?
- AHypoglycaemia
- BThyroid storm
- CAddisonian crisis
- DMyxoedema coma
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Kas yra plaučių reabilitacija sergant LOPL?
- AKiekvieną žiemą namuose skiriamas geriamųjų steroidų ir antibiotikų kursas
- BPlaučių funkcijos tyrimas, kartojamas kas šešis mėnesius
- CPrižiūrimas fizinis krūvis ir mokymas, mažinantys dusulį
- DOperacija labiausiai pažeistoms plaučių sritims pašalinti
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Pacientui, vartojančiam varfariną dėl prieširdžių virpėjimo, TNS yra 8,5, bet kraujavimo nėra. Koks labiausiai tikėtinas gydymas?
- ASkirti protrombino komplekso koncentrato ir kraujo perpylimą
- BSustabdyti varfariną, informuoti paskyrusį gydytoją ir netrukus pakartotinai ištirti TNS
- CTęsti įprastą dozę ir TNS pakartotinai patikrinti po mėnesio
- DNedelsiant suleisti protamino sulfato į veną jam panaikinti
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Why should long-term steroid treatment not be stopped suddenly?
- AStopping suddenly makes the bones grow too quickly and then fracture
- BThe suppressed adrenal glands cannot make enough cortisol at once
- CStopping causes the blood glucose to fall sharply
- DThe steroids build up and become toxic after they are stopped
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A man who takes tamsulosin for BPH is listed for cataract surgery. Which statement is correct?
- AThe dose should be doubled before surgery to prevent urinary retention
- BIt should be swapped for oxybutynin the night before to protect the eye
- CThe eye surgeon must be told, as it can cause floppy iris during surgery
- DTamsulosin has no effects outside the urinary tract, so nothing changes
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?
- ASmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- BSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
- CThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
- DA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient with a sacral pressure ulcer keeps sliding down the bed when the head is raised high. Which advice best reduces shear?
- AUse a dry sheet and drag the patient up the bed
- BKeep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
- CRaise the head of the bed to 90° and pull the patient up the bed by the arms
- DSit the patient upright without any support for the feet