1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient is receiving a blood transfusion. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AAssessing the patient for signs of a transfusion reaction
- BStarting the transfusion once the blood arrives
- CMeasuring and reporting vital signs at the times set by the nurse
- DDeciding whether to stop the transfusion if the patient has chills
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is about to start an IV insulin infusion. The serum potassium is 3,0 mEq/L. What should the nurse do?
- AGive the insulin as a fast bolus to bring the potassium up
- BStart the insulin at once, because the glucose is the bigger problem
- CReport the result before starting, because insulin will push potassium even lower
- DIgnore the result, since potassium is always high in this condition and will correct itself
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?
- AThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
- BThe front from the neck down to the knees
- COnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
- DThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?
- AGreen (minor)
- BRed (immediate)
- CBlack (expectant or dead)
- DYellow (delayed)
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
How does normal pregnancy usually affect serum creatinine?
- AIt stays exactly the same
- BIt falls, because GFR rises
- CIt rises, because GFR falls
- DIt rises with every week
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient without diabetes in the ICU with sepsis has a glucose of 260 mg/dL (14,4 mmol/L) and an HbA1c of 5,2%. What is the best interpretation?
- ALong-standing undiagnosed type 2 diabetes
- BStress hyperglycemia from acute illness
- CType 1 diabetes from autoimmune damage
- DA meter error, because HbA1c is normal
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Intraveninės infuzijos metu sritis aplink kateterį patinsta, tampa vėsi ir blyški, o infuzija sulėtėja. Kas tikėtina?
- ABakterinės venos sienelės infekcijos sukeltas flebitas
- BOro embolija
- CSkysčio infiltracija į aplinkinius audinius
- DKraujotakos perkrova skysčiais
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Paciento šlapimo kiekis 12 valandų labai mažas, o kreatininas smarkiai padidėjo. Kurį paskyrimų lape esantį vaistą labiausiai tikėtina reikės peržiūrėti?
- ANesteroidinį vaistą nuo uždegimo, pvz., ibuprofeną
- BMinkštinamąjį kremą
- CĮprastomis dozėmis vartojamą paracetamolį
- DVitaminų papildą
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?
- AMild asthma controlled with inhalers
- BTreated high blood pressure
- CA previous haemorrhagic stroke
- DA previous appendicectomy many years ago
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?
- AGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from
- BTell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery
- CRespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options
- DDocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?
- AIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
- BIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
- CIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
- DIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with gastroparesis has hypos soon after their meal-time insulin, then high glucose several hours later. What is the best explanation?
- AThe meter gives false results for several hours after every meal
- BThe insulin has gone off and needs replacing
- CFood is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises
- DThe patient is secretly eating sweets between meals
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
What is anticipatory nausea in chemotherapy?
- ANausea that starts about a week after each cycle and lasts for days
- BNausea caused by low blood glucose
- CNausea caused only by the smell of food
- DNausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, has lower abdominal discomfort and a bladder scan shows 750 mL. What should the nurse do?
- AWait another twelve hours before acting
- BRestrict fluids until the urge returns
- CGive a diuretic to increase urine flow
- DCatheterise as per protocol or prescription