1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient has a tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do first?
- AHold the arms and legs down firmly to stop the jerking movements quickly
- BGive a drink of water to help the patient wake
- CPlace a tongue depressor between the teeth
- DProtect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient arrives at the emergency department with a plan to end their life, but has normal vital signs. Which ESI level fits best?
- ALevel 2
- BLevel 1
- CLevel 5
- DLevel 4
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- ARising blood pressure
- BIncreasing sedation
- CDiarrhea
- DDilated pupils
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?
- ADocument the absence at the end of the shift
- BAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
- CCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
- DWait an hour in case the patient comes back
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
Which change in clotting tests is normal in late pregnancy?
- AFibrinogen and D-dimer rise
- BPlatelets rise above 600 × 10³/µL
- CINR rises to about 3,0
- DaPTT doubles from baseline
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient without diabetes in the ICU with sepsis has a glucose of 260 mg/dL (14,4 mmol/L) and an HbA1c of 5,2%. What is the best interpretation?
- AA meter error, because HbA1c is normal
- BLong-standing undiagnosed type 2 diabetes
- CType 1 diabetes from autoimmune damage
- DStress hyperglycemia from acute illness
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?
- AHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
- BThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
- CBlood glucose and cholesterol only
- DThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?
- AGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
- BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
- CTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
- DMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Which position is usually best for the legs of a patient with chronic venous insufficiency and ankle swelling?
- AKept still in a standing position for long periods
- BCrossed at the knees while sitting
- CHanging down over the side of the bed
- DRaised above the level of the heart when resting
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient with both COPD and heart disease is more breathless, with bilateral basal crackles, raised JVP, ankle swelling and a markedly raised NT-proBNP. Which problem is most likely driving this episode?
- AHyperventilation from anxiety
- BA primary spontaneous pneumothorax
- CDecompensated heart failure
- DAn asthma attack
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?
- ATo stop seizures in the first few days
- BTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
- CTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
- DTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Kuris iš šių ūminiu išeminiu insultu sergančių pacientų mažiausiai tikėtinai tinka trombolizei į veną?
- APacientas, kuriam prieš penkias dienas atlikta didelė pilvo operacija
- BPacientas, kurio KT neparodo jokių intrakranijinio kraujavimo požymių
- CPacientas, kurio simptomai prasidėjo prieš 90 minučių
- DPacientas, kurio kraujospūdis 170/95 mmHg
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Kurie vertinimai prie lovos naudojami ascitui stebėti?
- AKasdienis svoris ir pilvo apimtis
- BDidžiausias iškvėpimo srautas ir deguonies saturacija
- CVyzdžių dydis ir reakcija du kartus per dieną
- DKapiliarinė gliukozė prieš kiekvieną valgį
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient on warfarin has a major upper GI bleed with an INR of 5. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate to reverse the warfarin?
- AProthrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K
- BProtamine sulfate on its own
- COral aspirin to balance the clotting system quickly
- DMore warfarin to stabilise the INR