1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nurse teaches a patient who uses crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will remove loose rugs from the floor at home.”
- B“I will lean on the crutch pads under my arms to rest.”
- C“I will take my weight on my hands, not on my armpits.”
- D“I will keep the crutch tips in good condition.”
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient’s serum potassium is 6,1 mEq/L. Which of the patient’s medications should the nurse question first?
- AFurosemide
- BOmeprazole
- CSpironolactone
- DHydrochlorothiazide
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?
- ASteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
- BSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
- CSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
- DSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?
- AThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
- BThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
- CThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
- DThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A stool test for Clostridioides difficile is ordered. Which sample is appropriate?
- AAny stool after a laxative dose
- BAn unformed (liquid or soft) stool
- CA rectal swab from a patient with constipation
- DA formed, hard stool sample
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient admitted with heavy alcohol use and malnutrition has a glucose of 52 mg/dL (2,9 mmol/L) and low magnesium. Which prescribed treatment should be given before the IV glucose?
- AIV thiamine
- BIV insulin
- COral iron
- DIV potassium
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?
- AThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
- BThe lump has been present for several years without pain
- CThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs
- DThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?
- AA pulmonary embolism
- BNormal response to line use
- CAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
- DA catheter-related bloodstream infection
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient on nasal cannula oxygen breathes mainly through the mouth. What is the most accurate statement?
- AIt can still work, because oxygen collects in the nasopharynx
- BIt has no effect at all in mouth breathers and must be stopped
- CThe cannula should be placed in the mouth
- DThe flow must be increased to 15 L/min to make it work at all
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?
- AFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
- BOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
- CHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung
- DFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Insultą patyręs pacientas supranta, kas sakoma, bet sunkiai randa žodžius ir kalba trumpomis, įtemptomis frazėmis. Kokio tipo tai afazija?
- AReceptyvioji (Wernicke) afazija
- BDizartrija dėl silpnų veido raumenų
- CEkspresyvioji (Broca) afazija
- DGlobalinė afazija be supratimo
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?
- ANephritic syndrome
- BAcute pyelonephritis
- CNephrotic syndrome
- DA urethral stricture
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why are urinary catheters removed as early as possible after surgery?
- ATo reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
- BBecause catheters always cause kidney stones
- CBecause the catheter stops the bowel working
- DBecause patients cannot drink normally while a catheter is in place
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?
- AAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
- BCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first
- CAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
- DIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline