1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nasogastric tube has just been placed for feeding. What must happen before the first feed is given?
- AThe feed is started slowly to see if the patient coughs
- BThe tube is flushed with a large volume of water
- CPlacement is confirmed by an approved method
- DThe patient is asked if the tube feels comfortable
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
Pacientui su centriniu veniniu kateteriu, šalinant liniją, staiga atsiranda dusulys, krūtinės skausmas ir krintantis SpO₂. Ką slaugytojas daro pirmiausia?
- AUždengia vietą, paguldo ant kairiojo šono galva žemyn, duoda deguonies ir kviečia pagalbą
- BPraplauna kateterį fiziologiniu tirpalu užsikimšimui pašalinti
- CPaprašo pacientą lėtai ir giliai kvėpuoti ir tęsia
- DPasodina pacientą tiesiai ir greitai baigia šalinti liniją
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?
- ALet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
- BAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
- CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
- DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?
- AAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
- BAn acute bacterial infection
- CBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
- DA viral infection such as a cold
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
When should a blood specimen tube be labeled?
- AIn the laboratory, by the staff who receive the unlabeled sample
- BAt the bedside, in the patient's presence, using two identifiers
- CAt the nurses' station, after all samples for the shift are drawn
- DBefore entering the room, so tubes are ready for the next patients
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient with heavy alcohol use and a poor diet has a hemoglobin of 10,1 g/dL (101 g/L), an MCV of 110 fL and a low red cell folate. Which explanation fits best?
- AFolate deficiency, made worse by a direct alcohol effect
- BThalassemia trait inherited from one of the parents
- CAnemia caused by long-standing chronic kidney disease
- DIron deficiency from slow, chronic bleeding in the gut
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?
- AIt does not need routine INR monitoring
- BIt never interacts with other drugs
- CIt has no risk of bleeding
- DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?
- AStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
- BIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
- CA high-calcium diet
- DOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?
- AStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high
- BStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
- CStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
- DStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient with an inferior myocardial infarction develops complete heart block with a heart rate of 38/min. What is the most likely reason?
- AInferior infarcts always destroy the bundle of His permanently
- BThe right coronary artery usually supplies the AV node
- CThe left anterior descending artery supplies the SA node only
- DHeart block is caused by the thrombolytic drug
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?
- AAfter 24 hours
- BAfter about 6–8 weeks
- CAfter about 2 years of treatment
- DAfter 3 days
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Two days after surgery, an 80-year-old woman is quiet, sleepy, slow to answer and eating little. Her daughter says she is "not herself". What should the nurse suspect?
- ASimple low mood about being in hospital
- BNormal tiredness after an operation
- CThe start of Alzheimer's disease
- DHypoactive delirium
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Kas yra paralyžinis žarnų nepraeinamumas (ileusas)?
- AŽarnos sienelės infekcija su karščiavimu
- BGaubtinės žarnos persisukimas, nutraukiantis kraujo tiekimą
- CŽarnų judėjimo išnykimas be fizinės kliūties
- DŽarnos spindžio užsikimšimas augliu
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
An 80-year-old has a fluid balance 3 L positive two days after surgery. They are now breathless, with crackles at both lung bases and swollen ankles. What should the nurse do?
- AEncourage the patient to drink more fluids
- BIncrease the IV fluid rate to improve kidney flow
- CLie the patient flat with the legs raised
- DStop the IV fluids, sit the patient up and escalate