1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?
- AA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
- BA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
- CAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
- DA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
Pacientas gauna parenterinę mitybą per centrinę liniją. Kuris radinys reikalauja neatidėliotinų veiksmų?
- ASausas, nepažeistas tvarstis ant linijos
- B0,2 kg svorio padidėjimas nuo vakar
- CPrakaitavimas, drebulys ir 62 mg/dL (3,4 mmol/L) gliukozė, infuzijai netikėtai nutrūkus
- D150 mg/dL (8,3 mmol/L) gliukozė, kol vyksta infuzija
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?
- ASide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency
- BSide rails always cause pressure injuries
- CThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps
- DSide rails make the bed move by itself
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?
- ARecovery from the infection is beginning
- BA normal response to having a fever
- CMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
- DPoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A breathless patient in the emergency department has a BNP below 100 pg/mL. What does this suggest?
- AThe patient has had a myocardial infarction in the past day
- BThe kidneys are failing and the patient needs dialysis
- CHeart failure is an unlikely cause of the breathlessness
- DSevere heart failure is certainly the cause of the problem
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?
- ATSH and the free T3 level
- BAmylase and lipase levels
- CTroponin and creatine kinase
- DFerritin and transferrin saturation
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?
- APregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
- BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
- CPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
- DNo one, because shingles cannot spread
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Kurį pacientą palatos slaugytojas pamainos pradžioje turėtų įvertinti pirmiausia?
- APacientą su lėtiniu nugaros skausmu, įvertintu 4/10
- BPacientą, prašantį vidurių laisvinamojo
- CIšrašymo laukiantį pacientą su stabiliais rodikliais
- DPacientą, kuriam naujai atsirado sumišimas, o kvėpavimo dažnis 28/min
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?
- AA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
- BA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
- CSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
- DOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?
- A"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."
- B"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."
- C"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
- D"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?
- ACheck the weight once a week
- BGive large amounts of IV fluid
- CEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
- DMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Pacientas, sergantis DKA, sveiksta: gliukozė 9 mmol/l, ketonų 0,4 mmol/l, pH 7,36. Jis valgo ir geria. Kaip reikia nutraukti insuliną į veną?
- AInsuliną į veną nutraukti dabar ir pradėti leisti po oda rytoj
- BNutraukti visą insuliną, nes ketoacidozė visiškai išnyko
- CDuoti insulino po oda su valgiu, po to nutraukti infuziją į veną po persidengimo laikotarpio
- DInsuliną po oda duoti tik jei gliukozė pakyla virš 20 mmol/l
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?
- ASevere hypoglycaemia
- BHair loss
- CConstipation
- DHearing loss
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
During preoperative assessment, a patient says their brother had a "very high fever" during an anaesthetic. What is the most important action?
- ARecord it as a family allergy to paracetamol
- BGive paracetamol before surgery to prevent fever
- CInform the anaesthetist, as malignant hyperthermia may run in the family
- DReassure the patient that fevers after anaesthesia are always harmless