1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Two hours after birth, the nurse finds the uterus firm but above the umbilicus and pushed to the right. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a dose of oxytocin straight away
- BAsk the patient to lie still for another hour
- CMassage the uterus firmly for ten minutes
- DHelp the patient empty her bladder
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
On an addiction unit, which patient should the nurse assess first?
- AYawning, with a runny nose and dilated pupils
- BAnxious, with goose bumps, stomach cramps and loose stools
- CAsking for an extra blanket and a hot drink
- DDrowsy with pinpoint pupils and a respiratory rate of 7/min
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?
- ALock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
- BLower the stretcher side rails during transport
- CHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
- DLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?
- AThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees
- BThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
- CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
- DThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient takes valproate (valproic acid) for epilepsy. Which tests are monitored regularly?
- ALiver function tests and platelet count
- BTroponin and B-type natriuretic peptide
- CSerum lithium and urine specific gravity
- DThyroid function and serum calcium
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Pacientui, kuriam infuzuojamas heparinas, 7 dieną trombocitų skaičius sumažėja nuo 260 iki 110 × 10³/µL. Kuris veiksmas tinkamiausias?
- ATęsti infuziją ir greitį didinti pagal protokolą
- BNedelsiant pranešti: galima heparino sukelta trombocitopenija
- CPerpilti trombocitų ir tęsti heparino vartojimą
- DNieko nedaryti, nes skaičius vis dar šiek tiek viršija 100 × 10³/µL
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?
- AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
- BEncourage contact sports to keep fit
- CGive medicines by intramuscular injection
- DTake temperatures rectally
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?
- ALying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
- BFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
- CTilting the patient head-down
- DRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?
- AWait until the next routine observations in four hours
- BStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
- CReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
- DStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient with severe sepsis becomes increasingly breathless over 24 hours. SpO₂ stays low despite high-flow oxygen, and the chest X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. The heart function is normal. Which condition is most likely?
- AAcute left ventricular failure after an MI
- BSpontaneous pneumothorax
- CAcute respiratory distress syndrome
- DAn acute asthma attack
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
What does a positive pronator drift test show?
- AA normal response in older adults
- BLoss of hearing on one side
- CSubtle weakness in one arm
- DWeakness of the eye muscles
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?
- AOffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
- BEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles
- CAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
- DTell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Kas pirmas prioritetas, kai pacientas po bendrosios nejautros atvyksta į pabudinimo skyrių?
- AVandens gurkšnis
- BVaistų anamnezė
- CKvėpavimo takai ir kvėpavimas
- DŽaizdos tvarstis ir drenažai
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient with haematemesis becomes drowsy and starts to vomit blood again. What is the immediate priority?
- ATurn the patient onto their side to protect the airway
- BComplete the admission paperwork and medication history
- CGive a large glass of iced water to slow the bleeding
- DSend a stool sample for faecal occult blood testing