1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient with asthma uses a peak flow meter. A reading below 50% of personal best is in the red zone. Which statement shows correct understanding?
- A“I will wait until tomorrow morning to see if the reading gets better on its own.”
- B“I will stop all my inhalers until the reading is back up.”
- C“I will go for a short run to open up my lungs.”
- D“I will use my reliever inhaler and get emergency help straight away.”
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
An adult choking on food is coughing forcefully and can speak a little. What should the nurse do?
- AGive abdominal thrusts straight away until the food comes out
- BSweep the mouth blindly with a finger
- CGive the patient water to wash the food down
- DEncourage the patient to keep coughing and stay with them
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?
- ASteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
- BSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
- CSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
- DSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Paciento žaizdoje buvo MRSA ir dabar reikia keisti tvarstį. Kokios AAP tinkamos?
- AChalatas ir pirštinės, taip pat akių apsauga ir kaukė, jei tikėtini aptaškymai
- BTik N95 respiratorius, nes MRSA yra atsparus mikroorganizmas
- CJokių AAP, jei vėliau nuvalomos rankos
- DTik sterilios pirštinės, be chalato ar kitos apsaugos
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient on carbamazepine becomes confused and has a headache. Which laboratory result would most likely explain this?
- AA low serum sodium
- BA high serum potassium
- CA low serum magnesium
- DA high serum calcium
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a platelet count of 9 × 10³/µL and reports a sudden severe headache and blurred vision. What is the priority?
- ADim the lights and encourage rest, as headaches are common after chemotherapy
- BGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) for the headache and reassess in 1 hour
- CEncourage the patient to drink more fluids and check the blood pressure later
- DAssess neurological status and report it at once as possible brain bleeding
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Which is a first-line nursing measure to help prevent constipation in hospital?
- ARestricting fluids to reduce urine output
- BGiving an enema to every patient on admission
- CKeeping the patient in bed
- DEncouraging fluids, fibre and mobility
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?
- AFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
- BSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
- CToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
- DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?
- ABecause each drug works on a different organ only
- BTo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
- CTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
- DBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient had 40 minutes of chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression without ST elevation, and the troponin is rising. What is the diagnosis?
- ANon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
- BST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
- CAcute pericarditis
- DStable angina
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient's potassium stays low despite replacement. Which other level should be checked?
- AMagnesium
- BFerritin
- CAmylase
- DBilirubin
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Kuris iš šių ūminiu išeminiu insultu sergančių pacientų mažiausiai tikėtinai tinka trombolizei į veną?
- APacientas, kurio simptomai prasidėjo prieš 90 minučių
- BPacientas, kurio KT neparodo jokių intrakranijinio kraujavimo požymių
- CPacientas, kurio kraujospūdis 170/95 mmHg
- DPacientas, kuriam prieš penkias dienas atlikta didelė pilvo operacija
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why should metoclopramide not be used for nausea in mechanical bowel obstruction?
- AIt increases gut movement against the blockage
- BIt makes the bowel stop moving completely
- CIt always causes severe diarrhoea
- DIt blocks the effect of all opioids
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient with diabetes has rapidly spreading redness around a small wound, severe pain out of proportion, fever and crackling under the skin. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA simple insect bite
- BNecrotising fasciitis
- CA healing venous ulcer
- DMild contact dermatitis