1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Using the Emergency Severity Index, which level fits a 70-year-old with chest pressure that suggests a heart attack, but normal vital signs?
- ALevel 1
- BLevel 5
- CLevel 4
- DLevel 2
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
Atliekant START triažą, nevaikštantis suaugusysis kvėpuoja 24 kartus per minutę, turi stipininės arterijos pulsą, bet nevykdo paprastų nurodymų. Kokia kategorija jam suteikiama?
- AŽalia (lengva)
- BGeltona (atidėtina)
- CJuoda (tikėtina mirtis)
- DRaudona (neatidėliotina)
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?
- AWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
- BWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
- CWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
- DWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?
- AA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
- BGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
- CThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
- DReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient on warfarin for atrial fibrillation has a target INR of 2,0–3,0. How does the usual target for a patient with a mechanical mitral valve compare?
- AThe same, 2,0–3,0
- BLower, about 1,0–1,5
- CMuch higher, about 5,0–6,0
- DHigher, about 2,5–3,5
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
An 82-year-old woman without a catheter has a urine culture growing bacteria, but no fever, urinary symptoms or change in mental state. What is the best interpretation?
- AContamination, so the culture must be repeated every week
- BA urinary tract infection that needs urgent IV antibiotics
- CPyelonephritis, which needs admission and IV fluids today
- DAsymptomatic bacteriuria, usually not treated with antibiotics
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
- AWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
- BDoing gentle ankle exercises
- CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
- DLying on their back
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?
- AArrange a professional interpreter
- BLet the child interpret to save time
- CAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
- DUse gestures and proceed
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Pacientui centrinis krūtinės skausmas, EKG – STEMI. Ko tam paprastai reikia?
- AHospitalizavimo ir pakartotinės EKG kitą rytą
- BSkubios reperfuzijos, pageidautina pirmine PKI
- CTroponino rezultato prieš priimant bet kokį gydymo sprendimą
- DGeriamojo beta adrenoblokatoriaus ir išrašymo, jei skausmas aprims
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?
- AStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
- BFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
- CExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed
- DTake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?
- ARaise the arm and let it bleed freely
- BApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
- CWait for the next dialysis session
- DPress firmly on the site with clean gauze
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?
- ACentral cord syndrome
- BBrown-Séquard syndrome
- CCauda equina syndrome
- DA complete lumbar cord injury
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Which pain pattern classically suggests a duodenal rather than a gastric ulcer?
- APain straight after eating that is worsened by food
- BPain in the right lower abdomen with fever and vomiting
- CPain only on deep breathing that eases when sitting forwards
- DPain 2–3 hours after meals and at night, eased by eating
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?
- AAnal fissure
- BUpper GI bleeding
- CCrohn's disease of the ileum
- DColorectal cancer