1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
Five days after starting heparin, a patient’s platelet count has fallen by more than half. What should the nurse suspect?
- AVitamin K deficiency
- BHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- CIron deficiency anemia
- DAn expected effect that needs no action
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A child is admitted with a suspected Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). Which instruction is most important for all staff?
- AGive a warm bath with abdominal massage
- BDo not palpate the abdomen
- CEncourage the child to play contact sports
- DMeasure abdominal girth by pressing firmly
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?
- AAirborne precautions
- BContact precautions
- CStandard precautions
- DDroplet precautions
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?
- AResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
- BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
- CThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
- DPatients are treated in the order they arrive
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A woman who is 30 weeks pregnant has a new blood pressure of 152/98 mm Hg. Which urine finding would most support preeclampsia?
- ANitrites in the urine
- BGlucose in the urine
- CKetones in the urine
- DProtein in the urine
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient's low calcium does not improve despite several days of calcium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked and corrected?
- ABicarbonate
- BMagnesium
- CSodium
- DChloride
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?
- ARestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
- BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
- CEncourage a low-calorie diet
- DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Vyresniam pacientui su šlaunikaulio lūžiu praėjus dviem dienoms po traumos atsiranda dusulys, sumišimas ir petechinis išbėrimas ant krūtinės. Kurią komplikaciją reikėtų įtarti?
- AKompartmento sindromą
- BRiebalų embolijos sindromą
- CPragulą
- DŠlapimo takų infekciją
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Suspected pulmonary TB is being investigated. How are sputum samples usually collected?
- AOne sample of saliva collected at any time of the day
- BA single sample after the first week of treatment
- CSeveral samples, ideally including early-morning sputum
- DA swab from the nose only
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?
- ASinus tachycardia
- BAtrial fibrillation
- CComplete heart block
- DVentricular fibrillation
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?
- ALarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
- BStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
- CThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
- DThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?
- AA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
- BA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
- CA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall
- DA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?
- AWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
- BA wet wound bed always prevents infection
- CA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
- DWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient is booked for a urea breath test for H. pylori. Which medicine should usually be stopped 2 weeks before the test?
- ALevothyroxine
- BOmeprazole
- CAmlodipine
- DParacetamol (acetaminophen)