1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?
- ACall emergency services now and note the time it started
- BDrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
- CLet him lie down and see if it improves
- DBook an appointment with his doctor next week
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
An infant with pyloric stenosis has repeated projectile vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely?
- ARespiratory acidosis
- BRespiratory alkalosis
- CMetabolic acidosis
- DMetabolic alkalosis
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?
- ALevel D
- BLevel B
- CLevel C
- DLevel A
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Du panašūs skirtingų vaistų buteliukai laikomi greta, ir slaugytojas vos nepaima netinkamo. Kuris atsakas geriausiai atspindi teisingumo kultūrą?
- APasakyti slaugytojui būti atidesniam ir daugiau nieko nedaryti
- BPranešti ir ištaisyti sistemą, pvz., buteliukus laikyti atskirai
- CNubausti slaugytoją, kuris vos nepaėmė netinkamo buteliuko
- DIncidentą nutylėti, kad būtų apsaugota skyriaus reputacija
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient is on an IV insulin infusion protocol in the ICU. How often is the blood glucose usually checked?
- AOnly if symptoms occur
- BOnce every 12 hours
- COnce a day before breakfast
- DAbout every hour
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Two days after bowel surgery, a patient with nasogastric suction has a distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds and muscle weakness. The potassium is 2,8 mEq/L. Which interpretation is best?
- AThe potassium is normal for the second day after surgery
- BHyperkalemia from tissue damage is causing the bowel to stop
- CThe low potassium is due to the patient drinking too much water
- DHypokalemia from gastric losses is contributing to paralytic ileus
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?
- AKeep the arm raised and still at all times
- BUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
- CAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
- DApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?
- ATo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
- BTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
- CTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
- DTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient with COPD uses an inhaled corticosteroid combination inhaler. Which risk should the nurse be aware of?
- AAn increased risk of high blood pressure crises
- BA sharp drop in potassium after each dose
- CHearing loss after every dose
- DAn increased risk of pneumonia
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
After four days of antibiotics for pneumonia, a patient still has fever and pleuritic pain. There is dullness and reduced breath sounds at the right base. What complication should be suspected?
- AA parapneumonic effusion or empyema
- BNormal recovery from pneumonia
- CAsthma triggered by the infection
- DAn allergic reaction to the antibiotic
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Pacientui, sergančiam pirminiu antinksčių nepakankamumu, pakilo temperatūra. Koks įprastas ligos dienų patarimas dėl steroidų pakaitinio gydymo?
- APadidinti gliukokortikoido dozę, dažnai padvigubinti
- BNutraukti steroidą, kol karščiavimas praeis
- CPerpus sumažinti dozę šalutiniam poveikiui sumažinti
- DPalikti įprastą dozę ir kol kas negerti papildomų skysčių
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with AKI has a low urine sodium and concentrated urine. What does this suggest?
- ADiabetes insipidus, with too little ADH
- BA post-renal blockage, with urine backed up
- CAcute tubular necrosis, with damaged and leaking tubules
- DA pre-renal cause, with kidneys holding salt and water
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?
- AA test of colour vision
- BA bone density scan
- CScreening for tuberculosis
- DA test for coeliac disease
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."
- B"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
- C"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
- D"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."