1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AIncreased appetite and thirst
- BA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
- CA sudden rise in pain scores
- DIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient has a heart rate of 38/min, feels dizzy and has a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg. Which drug is usually given first, as prescribed?
- AAtropine
- BDiltiazem
- CDigoxin
- DMetoprolol
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?
- ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
- BKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
- CAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
- DLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?
- ANotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
- BAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
- CMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
- DWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A tired patient with heavy menstrual periods has a normal hemoglobin and MCV but a ferritin of 8 ng/mL. What does this show?
- AVitamin B12 deficiency anemia
- BIron overload from too much iron
- CA completely normal iron status
- DIron deficiency without anemia yet
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient with a large, fast-growing lymphoma will start chemotherapy tomorrow. Which plan best prevents tumor lysis syndrome?
- AIV hydration, a uric acid-lowering drug and frequent electrolytes
- BCalcium supplements and a high-phosphate diet during treatment
- CFluid restriction and a high-potassium diet before the treatment
- DNo special measures, because the risk starts only after a week
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
2 tipo diabetu sergančio paciento būklė ūmiai bloga, jis labai dehidratavęs, gliukozė kraujyje 40 mmol/L, reikšmingo ketonų kiekio nėra. Kokia labiausiai tikėtina diagnozė?
- ADiabetinė ketoacidozė su dehidratacija
- BNecukrinis diabetas
- CHiperosmolinė hiperglikeminė būklė
- DHipoglikemija
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has pain all over the abdomen, a rigid abdomen and a fever. What is most likely?
- AThe appendix has perforated, causing peritonitis
- BThe patient has developed gastroenteritis
- CThe analgesia has started working
- DThe appendicitis has resolved without treatment
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?
- ATo kill bacteria in the airways
- BTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
- CTo widen the airways within minutes
- DTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
After chest trauma, a patient is hypotensive with reduced breath sounds on the left. Which finding suggests a haemothorax rather than a tension pneumothorax?
- ADullness to percussion on the affected side
- BHyper-resonance on the affected side
- CDistended neck veins
- DTrachea pushed away from the affected side
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Why may a person with long-standing diabetes have a heart attack without typical chest pain?
- APeople with diabetes do not have heart attacks
- BHigh glucose protects the heart from pain
- CNerve damage can blunt the pain signals
- DInsulin acts as a strong painkiller
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and feels cold. TSH is low, and free T4 is low. What is the most likely cause?
- ASecondary hypothyroidism
- BHyperthyroidism from Graves' disease
- CPrimary hypothyroidism from thyroid failure
- DOver-replacement with levothyroxine
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?
- AA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
- BNo food at all until the confusion settles
- COnly clear fluids for several weeks
- DNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
Antrą sunkaus ūminio pankreatito dieną pacientas pradeda dusti, SpO₂ 88 %, krūtinės ląstos rentgenogramoje abipusės infiltracijos. Kuri komplikacija labiausiai tikėtina?
- AŪmus kvėpavimo distreso sindromas (ARDS)
- BSvetimkūnio aspiracija
- CSpontaninis įtempimo pneumotoraksas
- DŪmus sunkus astmos priepuolis