1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A conscious patient with hypoglycemia drank juice 15 minutes ago. The glucose is now 62 mg/dL (3,4 mmol/L). What should the nurse do next?
- AGive another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
- BGive the next scheduled dose of rapid-acting insulin with the meal
- CWait another hour, because juice can take a long time to work
- DRecord the result and recheck the glucose at the usual time before the evening meal
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
- BAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
- CRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- DGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Kokia valymo priemonė rekomenduojama paciento, užsikrėtusio Clostridioides difficile, palatai?
- APaprastas vanduo ir švari mikropluošto šluostė
- BKvapnus oro gaiviklio purškalas
- CAlkoholio pagrindo servetėlės, kasdien du kartus valomi visi paviršiai
- DSporicidinė priemonė, pvz., chloro pagrindo tirpalas
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
- BClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber
- CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
- DIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A test has very high sensitivity for a disease. What does a negative result mean?
- AThe result cannot be used, because sensitivity is high
- BThe disease is unlikely, so it helps rule it out
- CThe disease is certain, so treatment should begin
- DThe patient must have a different disease instead
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient's AST is about twice the ALT, both moderately raised, and the GGT is high. Which cause is most likely?
- AAcute viral hepatitis A
- BAlcohol-related liver disease
- CGallstone blocking the bile duct
- DAcute myocardial infarction
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:
- A5 × 109/L
- B0,5 × 109/L
- C15 × 109/L
- D150 × 109/L
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Kuris požymis pooperaciniam pacientui labiausiai rodo plaučių emboliją?
- ARetas pulsas su aukštu kraujospūdžiu
- BLaipsniškas kosulys su geltonais skrepliais ir lengvu karščiavimu savaitę
- CŠvokštimas, kuris praeina nuo salbutamolio
- DStaigus dusulys ir pleurinis krūtinės skausmas su tachikardija
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Analysis of a pleural effusion shows it is an exudate (high protein and LDH compared with blood). Which cause is most likely?
- ALiver cirrhosis with a low albumin
- BNephrotic syndrome with protein lost in urine
- CPneumonia or cancer affecting the pleura
- DHeart failure with raised venous pressure
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A nurse is reviewing four telemetry patients. Which rhythm needs attention first?
- AFirst-degree heart block with a stable blood pressure and no symptoms
- BRepeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy
- CSinus bradycardia of 54/min in a patient who is asleep and comfortable
- DRate-controlled atrial fibrillation at 82/min
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Pacientui, sergančiam pirminiu antinksčių nepakankamumu, pakilo temperatūra. Koks įprastas ligos dienų patarimas dėl steroidų pakaitinio gydymo?
- APalikti įprastą dozę ir kol kas negerti papildomų skysčių
- BNutraukti steroidą, kol karščiavimas praeis
- CPadidinti gliukokortikoido dozę, dažnai padvigubinti
- DPerpus sumažinti dozę šalutiniam poveikiui sumažinti
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with Addison's disease has been vomiting for a day. They are confused, with BP 78/40 mmHg, sodium 126 mmol/L and potassium 6,0 mmol/L. What is the priority?
- AIV hydrocortisone straight away, plus IV fluids
- BOral hydrocortisone and an antiemetic by mouth
- CIV potassium to correct the electrolytes
- DA fluid restriction for the low sodium
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?
- AOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
- BAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
- CAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
- DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?
- AA bile leak
- BUrinary retention
- CA wound haematoma
- DNormal post-operative drainage