1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient with a valid do-not-resuscitate order (DNR; called DNACPR in the UK) stops breathing and has no pulse. What should the nurse do?
- AStart CPR and stop when the family arrives
- BCall the cardiac arrest team and let them decide
- CStart chest compressions but not rescue breaths
- DFollow the DNR order and do not start CPR
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
During a power cut, which patient is the nurse’s first priority?
- AA patient who depends on a ventilator
- BA patient watching television when it switched off
- CA patient whose bed will not raise electrically
- DA patient whose call light is not working
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?
- AAround the hips, directly on bare skin
- BAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
- CAround the chest, under the arms
- DAround both thighs, just above the knees
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm3 (0,4 × 109/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?
- AReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
- BRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
- CEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
- DGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
When should a blood specimen tube be labeled?
- AAt the bedside, in the patient's presence, using two identifiers
- BIn the laboratory, by the staff who receive the unlabeled sample
- CBefore entering the room, so tubes are ready for the next patients
- DAt the nurses' station, after all samples for the shift are drawn
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient with heavy alcohol use and a poor diet has a hemoglobin of 10,1 g/dL (101 g/L), an MCV of 110 fL and a low red cell folate. Which explanation fits best?
- AIron deficiency from slow, chronic bleeding in the gut
- BFolate deficiency, made worse by a direct alcohol effect
- CThalassemia trait inherited from one of the parents
- DAnemia caused by long-standing chronic kidney disease
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Paciento NEWS2 balas padidėjo iki 7. Koks tinkamas atsakas?
- AUžrašyti balą, dažniau stebėti ir laukti rytinio vizito
- BDuoti raminamąjį ir vėliau patikrinti
- CSkubus įvertinimas klinikinės komandos, turinčios intensyviosios terapijos įgūdžių
- DTęsti stebėjimą kas 12 valandų
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?
- ASubarachnoid haemorrhage
- BTension headache
- CMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
- DSinusitis
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?
- AFlat on the back with the legs raised
- BSitting upright and leaning forward over a table
- CProne with the arms by the sides
- DLying on the affected side with the head down
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A nurse receives handover on four patients. Which patient should be seen first?
- AA patient on day 1 after surgery who is newly restless, RR 30/min, SpO₂ 88% on 4 L/min
- BA patient with COPD on 1 L/min whose SpO₂ has been 89% and stable throughout the night
- CA patient with asthma who wants a reliever inhaler before a walk
- DA patient with pneumonia on IV antibiotics who now has a temperature of 38,2 °C
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?
- ADry mouth and constipation
- BDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
- CA cough and a raised potassium
- DWeight loss and a fast tremor
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with long-standing diabetes suddenly has many new floaters and painless loss of vision in one eye. What is most likely, and what is needed?
- ADry eyes, needing lubricating drops
- BNormal ageing of the lens, needing new glasses
- CA migraine aura, needing pain relief
- DA bleed into the eye from retinopathy, needing urgent review
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Kuri elektrolitų problema gali atsirasti sergant sunkiu ūminiu pankreatitu?
- AHiperkalemija
- BHipokalcemija
- CHiperkalcemija
- DHipernatremija
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient with facial burns from a house fire was talking normally on arrival. Two hours later, the voice is hoarse and there is stridor. What should the nurse do?
- ALay the patient flat to help them sleep
- BCall for urgent anaesthetic help, as the airway is swelling
- CGive a warm drink to soothe the throat
- DEncourage the patient to rest the voice and reassess tomorrow