1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?
- ALet him lie down and see if it improves
- BBook an appointment with his doctor next week
- CDrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
- DCall emergency services now and note the time it started
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient with diabetes is sweaty and confused, and no glucose meter is available. The patient can swallow. What should the nurse do?
- ATreat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
- BGive a dose of rapid-acting insulin in case the glucose is high
- CWithhold all food and fluids until a meter is found
- DAsk the patient to lie down and sleep it off
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?
- AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
- BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
- CLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
- DAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient with a common cold asks for antibiotics “to be on the safe side”. Which response is best?
- AAsk the provider to prescribe antibiotics anyway so that the patient is reassured
- BExplain that antibiotics do not work on viruses and overuse breeds resistant bacteria
- CSuggest using leftover antibiotics from a previous illness
- DTell the patient that antibiotics will shorten the cold by several days
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient with type 2 diabetes has a target HbA1c below 7% (53 mmol/mol). Today's result is 7,8% (62 mmol/mol). What is the best interpretation?
- AThe result shows today's fasting glucose is above the target
- BAverage glucose over the past months has been above the target
- CThe patient has had frequent episodes of severe hypoglycemia
- DGlucose control has been excellent for the past several months
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Pacientas atvyksta praėjus 30 minučių po to, kai ištuštino daug kraujo vemdamas. Širdies susitraukimų dažnis 125/min, bet pirmasis hemoglobinas yra 13,0 g/dL (130 g/L). Kodėl hemoglobinas klaidina?
- AKraujuojant hemoglobinas didėja, todėl netektis nepastebima
- BTyrimas niekada nėra tikslus skubios pagalbos atvejais
- CPrarandamas visas kraujas, todėl koncentracija sumažėja tik po kelių valandų
- DReikšmė įrodo, kad reikšmingo kraujavimo nėra
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?
- ABreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
- BBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
- CPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
- DPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?
- AKidney stones
- BCauda equina syndrome
- CSimple muscle strain
- DConstipation
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
How does digoxin help a patient with atrial fibrillation and heart failure?
- AIt lowers potassium to stabilise the heart
- BIt slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
- CIt speeds conduction through the AV node to the ventricles
- DIt dissolves clots that have formed in the left atrium
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion has a nosebleed that will not stop, and the aPTT is far above the target range. What is the most appropriate action?
- AIncrease the infusion, as the aPTT will settle
- BGive vitamin K and continue the infusion at a slightly lower rate
- CStop the infusion, inform the prescriber and anticipate protamine
- DContinue the infusion at the same rate and pack the nose firmly
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?
- AIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood
- BIt slows the decline in kidney function
- CIt lowers the blood glucose
- DIt cures chronic kidney disease
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Two days after an ileal conduit was formed, the stoma is dark purple and dry. What should the nurse do?
- AChange the bag and check again next week
- BApply a warm compress to improve the colour of the stoma
- CRecord it as normal for a new stoma
- DReport it urgently, because the stoma may be ischaemic
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?
- AThe kidneys stop making urine completely
- BPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
- CThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
- DLeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
Pacientui, kuriam prieš du mėnesius įstatytas vainikinių arterijų stentas ir kuris vartoja aspiriną bei klopidogrelį, atsirado melena, dabar jis stabilus. Koks požiūris į antiagregantus tinkamiausias?
- AVisam laikui nutraukti abu vaistus, nes bet koks kraujavimas reiškia, kad jie nebesaugūs
- BTęsti abu vaistus nekeičiant ir apie kraujavimą komandai nesakyti
- CPranešti apie kraujavimą; sprendimą priima komanda su kardiologo pagalba, įvertindama kraujavimo ir stento trombozės riziką
- DPadvigubinti abi dozes, nes kraujavimas reiškia didesnę stento užkrešėjimo riziką