1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?
- ALet him lie down and see if it improves
- BBook an appointment with his doctor next week
- CCall emergency services now and note the time it started
- DDrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient is deteriorating quickly. The nurse has called the provider twice, but the provider has not come. What is the best action?
- AWait another hour and call the provider again
- BActivate the rapid response team
- CAsk the patient’s family to call the provider
- DDocument the concern and continue routine care
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?
- ACollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
- BClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
- CUse one swab to sample two different wounds
- DSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
- B“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
- C“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
- D“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A healthy patient's result is slightly outside the laboratory reference range, and all other results are normal. Which statement best explains why this can happen?
- AReference ranges include every healthy person without exception
- BAny result outside the range always means disease is present
- CRanges cover about 95% of healthy people, so some fall outside
- DReference ranges are the same in every laboratory worldwide
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient taking isoniazid for latent TB reports nausea, loss of appetite and dark urine. The ALT is five times the upper limit of normal. What is the best action?
- ADouble the dose to finish the treatment course more quickly
- BHold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once
- CContinue the isoniazid and give it with food to settle the stomach
- DReassure the patient that dark urine is a harmless drug effect
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?
- ATo increase the liver's production of albumin
- BTo stop bleeding from varices
- CTo lower the blood glucose
- DTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?
- APre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
- BPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
- CIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
- DChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?
- AEssential hypertension of ageing
- BPrimary hyperaldosteronism
- CIron-deficiency anaemia
- DHypothyroidism
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient on three blood pressure drugs still has high readings at every visit. What should the nurse check first?
- AWhether the patient is taking the medicines as prescribed
- BWhether the patient needs surgery on the renal arteries
- CWhether a fourth drug can be added at today's appointment
- DWhether the readings should be ignored
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Pacientui sunkiai kontroliuojama hipertenzija ir nuolat mažas kalio kiekis, nevartojant diuretikų. Kokią būklę reikėtų apsvarstyti?
- APirminį antinksčių nepakankamumą (Adisono ligą)
- BPirminį hiperaldosteronizmą (Conn sindromą)
- CPirminį hipotiroidizmą
- DCentrinį necukrinį diabetą
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?
- AIV insulin
- BIV aciclovir
- COral amoxicillin
- DOral prednisolone
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?
- AIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
- BIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
- CIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining
- DIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
Trečią dieną po didelio nudegimo pacientas pradeda išskirti didelius šlapimo kiekius. Kokio elektrolitų sutrikimo turėtų tikėtis slaugytojas?
- AHipokalemijos, nes skysčiai grįžta į kraujotaką
- BHiperkalemijos, nes naujas audinių pažeidimas išskiria kalį
- CHipernatremijos, nes inkstai pradeda sulaikyti natrį
- DHiperkalcemijos dėl gulėjimo lovoje ir imobilizacijos