1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nurse teaches a patient who uses home oxygen. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will put up no-smoking signs at the front door and in my room.”
- B“I will not use oil-based creams on my face.”
- C“My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
- D“I will keep the oxygen away from the gas stove.”
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A competent adult patient refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the family to persuade the patient until they agree
- BRespect the refusal, check the patient understands the risks and inform the provider
- CGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, because saving their life comes first
- DTell the patient that refusing treatment is not allowed in hospital
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?
- A5% dextrose in water
- BLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
- C0,9% sodium chloride
- D5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?
- ALeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan
- BTake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
- CRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
- DUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient's levothyroxine dose was changed today. When is the TSH usually rechecked?
- AAfter about 6–8 weeks
- BAfter about 24 hours
- CAfter about 1 year
- DAfter about 3 days
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient with acute kidney injury after severe dehydration has a rising creatinine. Which urine findings support a prerenal cause rather than acute tubular necrosis (ATN)?
- AWhite cell casts with positive nitrites on the dipstick
- BRed cell casts with heavy protein loss in the urine
- CHigh urine sodium and dilute urine with muddy brown granular casts
- DLow urine sodium and concentrated urine with a high specific gravity
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Širdies nepakankamumu sergančiam pacientui atsiranda rausvi, putoti skrepliai ir karkalai abiejuose plaučiuose. Kas vyksta?
- APneumotoraksas
- BKraujavimas iš viršutinės virškinamojo trakto dalies
- CAstmos priepuolis
- DŪminė plaučių edema
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?
- AStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
- BMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
- CPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
- DDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?
- AAsthma
- BAortic stenosis
- CStable angina
- DPhaeochromocytoma
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?
- AGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects
- BQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
- CGive it orally instead of intravenously
- DGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A stroke patient speaks fluently, but the words make little sense, and they do not follow simple instructions. Which type of aphasia is this?
- ADysarthria from facial weakness
- BReceptive (Wernicke's) aphasia
- CExpressive (Broca's) aphasia
- DGlobal aphasia with no speech at all
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with a cervical spinal cord injury is helped to sit up for the first time. They become dizzy and pale, and the BP falls from 110/70 to 78/46 mmHg. What should the nurse do?
- AContinue sitting them upright, because it will pass in an hour
- BLower the patient back towards lying, then raise them gradually later
- CGive a large meal and a strong coffee to raise the blood pressure
- DStand the patient up to improve the blood flow to the legs
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?
- AThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
- BThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
- CThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
- DThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?
- ARib pain always means the heart is damaged
- BGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
- CPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
- DShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia