1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nurse needs to give report on a patient to a colleague. Which information is the most important to include?
- APersonal opinions about the patient’s family members and their visiting habits
- BThe patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
- CThe patient’s favorite television programs and hobbies
- DDetails of the nurse’s own break times that shift
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
Kuri delegacija tinkama slaugytojo padėjėjui?
- AKą tik įvesto nosies ir skrandžio zondo patikra prieš pirmą maitinimą
- BĮprasto šlapimo mėginio paėmimas iš stabilaus paciento
- CPirmo maisto davimas pacientui po insulto, kurio rijimas dar neįvertintas
- DPaciento stebėjimas per pirmąsias 15 kraujo perpylimo minučių
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?
- ABelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
- BAt the level of the waist, close to the body
- CAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
- DPointing downward into the sink at all times
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A nurse finds an unknown liquid leaking from a container in the utility room, with a strong smell. What should the nurse do first?
- AMop it up with paper towels
- BLeave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team
- CPour water over it to dilute it
- DMove closer and smell it carefully to identify what the substance is
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
Kuri radinių grupė tinka hiperkalcemijai?
- ATik smailios T bangos ir raumenų silpnumas
- BTetanija, raumenų mėšlungis ir teigiamas Chvosteko požymis
- CTroškulys su labai praskiestu šlapimu kaip vieninteliai požymiai
- DVidurių užkietėjimas, nuovargis, sumišimas ir inkstų akmenys
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
A patient has taken metformin for 8 years and now has numbness in the feet, a hemoglobin of 10,2 g/dL (102 g/L) and an MCV of 108 fL. Which deficiency is most likely?
- AIron deficiency from gut loss
- BVitamin D (calciferol) deficiency
- CVitamin B12 deficiency
- DVitamin K deficiency
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Pacientui, pradėjusiam vartoti AKF inhibitorių, atsiranda nuolatinis sausas kosulys. Kokia tikėtina priežastis?
- APlaučių embolija
- BBeta adrenoblokatoriaus sukelta astma
- CAlerginė reakcija į neseniai paskirtą peniciliną
- DŽinomas AKF inhibitoriaus šalutinis poveikis
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
- B"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
- C"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
- D"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?
- AAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
- BA tall, thin young man who smokes
- CA child with a viral sore throat
- DA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?
- AStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
- BTake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs
- CFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
- DExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?
- ARaise the arm and let it bleed freely
- BWait for the next dialysis session
- CApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
- DPress firmly on the site with clean gauze
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
An 84-year-old man became more confused a week after starting oxybutynin. Infection has been ruled out. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAnticholinergic side effects of the drug
- BNormal ageing that needs no review
- CA sign that the drug dose is too low
- DA symptom of a high potassium from the drug
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?
- AA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
- BIt replaces the need for blood cultures
- CIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
- DIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
On day 3 after admission, a patient with alcohol dependence becomes confused, with hallucinations, sweating, tremor, fever and tachycardia. What is the most likely cause?
- ANormal anxiety about being in hospital
- BAn allergic reaction to hospital food
- CDelirium tremens from alcohol withdrawal
- DHepatitis A caught on the ward