1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A patient taking clozapine reports a sore throat and fever. What is the priority action?
- AOffer throat lozenges and continue the usual dose
- BAdvise the patient to gargle with warm salt water and rest in bed
- CIncrease the dose because the symptoms suggest a relapse
- DHold the dose and report so the white cell count can be checked
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
A patient with suspected sepsis has four prescribed orders. Which should usually be done first?
- ATake blood cultures
- BRepeat the lactate in six hours
- CGive the IV antibiotic
- DArrange a chest X-ray for later today
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?
- AContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
- BMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
- CWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
- DGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?
- ABy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
- BBy checking that the patient can still talk
- CBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
- DBy listening over the stomach while injecting air
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A patient is starting atorvastatin. Which laboratory test is usually checked at baseline?
- ALiver enzymes
- BThyroid antibodies
- CBlood cultures
- DSerum lipase
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
An 82-year-old woman without a catheter has a urine culture growing bacteria, but no fever, urinary symptoms or change in mental state. What is the best interpretation?
- AA urinary tract infection that needs urgent IV antibiotics
- BContamination, so the culture must be repeated every week
- CAsymptomatic bacteriuria, usually not treated with antibiotics
- DPyelonephritis, which needs admission and IV fluids today
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?
- AChanging the wound dressing every hour
- BRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
- CShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
- DLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?
- AToxic megacolon
- BConstipation from dehydration
- CRecovery from the colitis
- DCoeliac disease
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Praėjus dviem dienoms po miokardo infarkto pacientui staiga atsiranda dusulys, karkalai ir naujas garsus sistolinis ūžesys. Kokią komplikaciją reikia įtarti?
- ANaują stabilios krūtinės anginos epizodą dėl streso
- BPoinfarktinį perikarditą su perikardo trinties garsu
- CPlautinę emboliją dėl ilgo gulėjimo lovoje
- DSpenelinio raumens plyšimą su ūmia mitraline regurgitacija
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
- BReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
- CStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
- DCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?
- ADialysis removes all the platelets from the blood
- BThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
- CHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
- DDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Pacientas, vartojantis ličio, išskiria daug šlapimo ir jaučia troškulį, o šlapimas po desmopresino nesikoncentruoja. Kokia labiausiai tikėtina priežastis?
- ALičio sukeltas SIADH
- BNaujai išsivystęs 1 tipo diabetas
- CCentrinis necukrinis diabetas po galvos sužalojimo
- DLičio sukeltas nefrogeninis necukrinis diabetas
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?
- AA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
- BA heart attack during the operation
- CGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- DAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?
- ALiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
- BFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
- CLiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
- DTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited