1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nurse has given rapid-acting insulin, and then learns that the patient’s meal tray will be 45 minutes late. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the patient to walk around the ward until the food arrives
- BGet the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
- CTell the patient to wait and do nothing until the tray comes
- DGive a second, smaller dose of insulin when the meal tray finally arrives
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
Pacientui, kuriam kraujuoja iš viršutinio virškinimo trakto, širdies susitraukimų dažnis 128/min, kraujospūdis 84/50 mmHg. Visa tai paskirta. Ką slaugytojas pradeda pirmiausia?
- AProtonų siurblio inhibitoriaus infuziją į veną
- BDiagnostinės endoskopijos užsakymą kitam rytui
- CSkysčius ar kraują į veną per didelio kalibro kaniules
- DGeriamąsias geležies tabletes
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?
- AA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
- BBath oil to help the person slide in and out
- CLocking the bathroom door for privacy
- DA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
Skyriuje koncentruoto kalio chlorido buteliukai laikomi skyriaus atsargų spintoje. Kodėl daugelis saugos rekomendacijų to nepataria?
- AKalio chloridas per brangus bendroms skyriaus atsargoms
- BKalio chloridą visada reikia duoti per burną
- CPer klaidą suleistas neskiestas koncentratas gali sustabdyti širdį
- DKalio chlorido buteliukai tinkamumo laiką praranda per dieną po atidarymo
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has vomited for 3 days. Which urine finding would the nurse expect?
- ABilirubin
- BKetones
- CNitrites
- DRed cell casts
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Two weeks after a sore throat, a child develops dark (cola-colored) urine, puffy eyes and high blood pressure. Urinalysis shows red cell casts and protein. Which condition is most likely?
- ALower urinary tract infection (cystitis)
- BPrerenal acute kidney injury
- CKidney stone in the ureter
- DPost-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?
- ALocal anaesthetic creams
- BHot packs applied to a painful joint
- CNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
- DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?
- AMalignant hyperthermia
- BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
- CA normal response to surgery
- DPostoperative infection
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
What is the main difference between CPAP and bilevel NIV (often called BiPAP)?
- ACPAP is given only through a tracheostomy
- BCPAP is mainly used to lower a raised PaCO₂ in COPD exacerbations
- CBilevel NIV adds a higher inspiratory pressure, helping remove CO₂
- DBilevel NIV gives oxygen only, without any positive airway pressure
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient had 40 minutes of chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression without ST elevation, and the troponin is rising. What is the diagnosis?
- ANon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
- BStable angina
- CAcute pericarditis
- DST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?
- ACheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
- BAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
- CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
- DStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
A patient with a cervical spinal cord injury is helped to sit up for the first time. They become dizzy and pale, and the BP falls from 110/70 to 78/46 mmHg. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a large meal and a strong coffee to raise the blood pressure
- BLower the patient back towards lying, then raise them gradually later
- CContinue sitting them upright, because it will pass in an hour
- DStand the patient up to improve the blood flow to the legs
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?
- AAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
- BOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
- CAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
- DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?
- AIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain
- BDeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"
- CIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
- DIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards