1.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasVidutinis
A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will dry well between my toes after washing.”
- B“I will check the soles of my feet every day with a mirror.”
- C“I will soak my feet in hot water every evening.”
- D“I will wear shoes that fit well, even at home.”
2.Prioritetų nustatymas ir delegavimasSunkus
During JumpSTART triage, a child who cannot walk is breathing 50 times a minute. Which category is the child given?
- AGreen (minor)
- BRed (immediate)
- CBlack (expectant)
- DYellow (delayed)
3.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaVidutinis
A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?
- ALet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
- BAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
- CHand over the baby if the person seems confident
- DRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
4.Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų saugaSunkus
A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?
- AThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
- BThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
- CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
- DThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
5.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiVidutinis
Kada lėtine inkstų liga sergantis pacientas turėtų vartoti fosfatų rišiklį, pavyzdžiui, kalcio acetatą ar sevelamerą?
- ASu valgiu
- BPrieš miegą tuščiu skrandžiu
- CTik kartą per savaitę
- DTik kai pacientas jaučiasi blogai
6.Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitaiSunkus
Four results arrive at the same time. Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AINR 2,6 in a patient on warfarin for atrial fibrillation
- BHemoglobin 10,4 g/dL (104 g/L) in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
- CGlucose 48 mg/dL (2,7 mmol/L) in a patient who had insulin an hour ago
- DWhite cell count 12,0 × 10³/µL on the first day after surgery
7.Klinikinė slaugaVidutinis
When should discharge planning usually begin?
- AAfter the patient has been home for a week
- BOnly after the patient asks to go home
- COn or soon after admission
- DOn the morning of discharge
8.Klinikinė slaugaSunkus
Which feature suggests moisture-associated skin damage rather than a pressure ulcer?
- AA deep wound over the sacrum with exposed bone and a dark base
- BA round area of necrosis over the heel
- CNon-blanching redness directly over the hip bone after lying on one side
- DDiffuse, superficial redness in a skin fold, not over a bony prominence
9.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosVidutinis
Kodėl nitratai labai atsargiai vartojami esant dešiniojo skilvelio infarktui?
- ADešinysis skilvelis priklauso nuo priešapkrovos, todėl kraujospūdis gali staigiai kristi
- BNitratai šio tipo infarkto metu sukelia pavojingą hiperkalemiją
- CNitratai sukelia infarkto išplitimą į kairįjį skilvelį
- DNitratai neįsisavinami, kai pažeistas dešinysis skilvelis
10.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemosSunkus
A patient regains a pulse after a ventricular fibrillation arrest that was probably caused by a heart attack. Which investigation is most urgent?
- AA lumbar puncture
- BAn abdominal ultrasound
- CSpirometry
- DA 12-lead ECG
11.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosVidutinis
In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?
- APropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug
- BCarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood
- CPropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
- DCarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
12.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemosSunkus
Which patient on a stroke unit is most at risk of falling?
- AA patient with a TIA whose symptoms resolved completely yesterday
- BA patient with mild dysarthria who walks steadily with a frame
- CA patient with a right-hemisphere stroke who is impulsive and denies having weakness
- DA patient with a left-hemisphere stroke who has expressive aphasia and waits for help
13.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėVidutinis
After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?
- APupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
- BPeak flow before and after each meal
- CReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
- DBlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
14.Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinėSunkus
A patient's long-standing groin hernia has become tender, red and irreducible, and they are vomiting. What should the nurse do?
- APush the hernia firmly back in, then discharge home
- BKeep them nil by mouth and arrange urgent surgical review
- CAdvise the patient to wear a tight truss and rest
- DApply a hot water bottle and give a laxative