Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Anaemia means:

1. AA higher than normal white cell count
2. BA lower than normal haemoglobin level
3. CA raised blood glucose level
4. DA low platelet count

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 3
2. BCategory 1
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 2

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

1. ARisk of falls
2. BMalnutrition
3. CPressure ulcer risk
4. DDepression

Pooperaciniam pacientui ŠSD 125/min, kraujospūdis 88/50 mmHg, o tvarstis permirkęs krauju. Kas vyksta?

1. ATik nerimas
2. BSeptinis šokas dėl šlapimo takų infekcijos
3. CNormali reakcija į skausmą
4. DHipovoleminis šokas dėl kraujavimo

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
3. CIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
4. DIt increases the number of red cells

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ATell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
2. BNever raise the arm on that side again
3. CStop all heart medicines straight away
4. DAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles

Kurie radiniai geriausiai atskiria kardiogeninį šoką nuo hipovoleminio šoko?

1. ASumažėjęs šlapimo kiekis
2. BPadidėjęs jungo venų spaudimas ir karkalai plaučiuose
3. CVėsi, blyški oda
4. DTachikardija, hipotenzija ir silpnas, siūliškas periferinis pulsas

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
2. BLie the patient face down
3. CWait for the patient to wake up fully
4. DOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust